Answer:
A 71 kg person will get a BAC of 0.05 when drinking 0.3442 L of beer
Explanation:
- The mass of blood in a human body is approximately 8%, so if a person weighs 71 kg, the mass of blood would be:
71 kg * 8/100 = 5.68 kg of blood.
- Using <u>blood density</u>, we can calculate the volume that 5.68 kg of blood occupies:
5.68 kg *
= 0.0055415 m³
We convert m³ into mL, keeping the unit that we want to convert to in the numerator; and the unit that we want to convert in the denominator:

- Now we <u>calculate the amount of alcohol that would be needed in the bloodstream</u> to get a BAC of 0.05:
= 2.77 g of alcohol are needed in the bloodstream in order to have a BAC of 0.05
- The amount of <u>alcohol that needs to be ingested</u> is higher than 2.77 g, due to the fact that only 17% of the alcohol goes into the bloodstream, so:
2.77 g
16.29 g of alcohol need to be ingested
- Then we use the alcohol concentration of beer to calculate the volume of beer needed, using the alcohol density. First we <u>convert the alcohol density to g/L</u>, making sure the units that we want to convert cancel each other:

- Now we use the density to <u>calculate the litres of alcohol needed</u>, keeping in mind that 16.29 g of alcohol are needed:
0.02065 L of alcohol are needed.
- Finally we <u>calculate the litres of beer needed</u>, keeping in mind the concentration of alcohol in beer:
0.3442 L of beer are needed.
Answer : The mass of vanadium(V) oxide will be 
Explanation : Given,
Number of atoms of
= 
Molar mass of
= 181.88 g/mole
In
, there are 2 atoms of vanadium and 5 atoms of oxygen.
First we have to determine the moles of
.
As,
number of vanadium atom present in 1 moles of 
So,
number of vanadium atom present in
moles of 
Now we have to determine the mass of
.


Therefore, the mass of vanadium(V) oxide will be 