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Answer:
The power output of this engine is
The the maximum (Carnot) efficiency is
The actual efficiency of this engine is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The temperature of the hot reservoir is
The temperature of the cold reservoir is
The energy absorbed from the hot reservoir is
The energy exhausts into cold reservoir is
The power output is mathematically represented as
Where t is the time taken which we will assume to be 1 hour = 3600 s
W is the workdone which is mathematically represented as
substituting values
So
The Carnot efficiency is mathematically represented as
The actual efficiency is mathematically represented as
substituting values
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
there is fix Quantity of gas i.e. mass of gas is constant
From ideal gas Equation
PV=nRT
(a) volume always increases is not true as Pressure can also be increased .
(b)If Pressure is constant along with mass then as Temperature increases, Volume also increases.
(c)true , Product of Pressure and volume depends upon temperature thus it also increases with temperature.
(d)Density of gas may or may not increases
As density is
volume may increase or decrease as temperature increase .
(e)false
as it clearly stated that quantity of fixed therefore there is no change in gas