Answer:
We have to show surface area 
,with few conditions that is by considering Force 
and Pressure 
to be respectively.
Explanation:
The atmospheric pressure is 
on Earth's surface.
The magnitude of the force exerted on a person by the atmosphere is 
.
Now to calculate surface area we can find it from 
and re-arranging it to.
So plugging the values,
Surface area 
Hence from the above calculations we can say that surface area is 
.
So the surface area of an average person can be said to have , using the concept of pressure and force.
Weight = (mass) x (acceleration of gravity)
Acceleration of gravity = 9.81 m/s² on Earth, 1.62 m/s² on the Moon.
The feather's weight is . . .
On Earth: (0.0001 kg) x (9.81 m/s²) = <em>0.000981 Newton </em>
On the Moon: (0.0001 kg) x (1.62 m/s²) = <em>0.000162 N</em>
The presence or absence of atmosphere makes no difference. In fact, the numbers would be the same if the feather were sealed in a jar, or spinning wildly in a tornado, or hanging by a thread, or floating in a bowl of water or chicken soup. Weight is just the force of gravity between the feather and the Earth. It's not affected by what's around the feather, or what's happening to it.
Kinetic energy is never negative, but potential energy can be.
Potential energy depends on height above some reference level,
and you can pick any level you want as the reference. So, if the
object is below the reference level you pick, then its potential
energy relative to your reference level is negative.
What that means is: You have to lift it / do work on it / give it more
energy than it has now ... in order to move it to the reference level.
(That's exactly the situation with electrons bound to an atom. Their
energy is considered negative, because we have to do work and
give them more energy to rip them away from the atom.)
_____________________________________
Regarding the other choices:
-- Kinetic energy is scalar ... Yes. So is potential energy.
-- Kinetic energy increases with height ...
No. It doesn't, but potential energy does.
-- Kinetic energy depends on position ...
No. It doesn't, but potential energy does.
A body of mass m has weight
F = GMm/r²
on the surface of the Earth, where G is the universal gravitational constant, M is the mass of the Earth, and r is it's radius.
If the weight is to be halved, then we have
1/2 F = 1/2 GMm/r² = (1/√2)² GMm/r² = GMm/(√2 r²)
so the distance between the body and the planet's center needs to be
√2 × 6.4 × 10⁶ m ≈ 9.1 × 10⁶ m
The answer is B. darker; cooler
the dark spots give off less energy then the rest of the sun.
Hope this helps
