Answer:
1) t=1.743 sec
2)Vo=61.388 m/sec
3)the x component of its velocity just be- fore it strikes the ground is the same as the initial velocity of the ball that is=61.388 m/sec
4)Vf=17.08 m/s
Explanation:
1)From second equation of motion we get
h=Vit+(1/2)gt^2
here in case(a): Vi=0 m/s,h=14.9m,,put these values in above equation to find the time the ball is in motion
14.9=(0)*t+(1/2)(9.8)t^2
t^2=14.9/4.9
t^2=3.040 sec
t=1.743 sec
2) s=Vo*t
Putting values we get
107=Vo*1.743
Vo=61.388 m/sec
3)the x component of its velocity just be- fore it strikes the ground is the same as the initial velocity of the ball that is=61.388 m/sec
4)From third equation of motion we know that
Vf^2-Vi^2=2gh
here Vi=0 m/s,h=14.9 m
Vf^2=Vi^2+2gh=0+2(9.8)(14.9)
Vf^2=292.04
Vf=17.08 m/s
In the first direct detection of gravitational waves by LIGO in 2015, the waves came from the merger of two black holes. Option B is correct. This is further explained below.
<h3>What are gravitational waves?</h3>
A gravitational wave is simply defined as a ripple in space that is unseen though extremely rapid. Gravitational waves move at light speed. As they pass past, these waves compress and stretch everything in their path.
In conclusion, the merger of two black holes is the first direct detection of gravitational waves.
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The answer is C) an electromagnetic wave
An electromagnetic wave, which includes electromagnetic radiation such as visible light, moves the fastest of all of the options listed by a significant margin, especially through space. In fact, light travelling through space is technically the theoretical limit of how fast something can travel.
Answer:
The distance between the two objects must be squared.
Explanation:
Gravitational force always act between two objects that have mass. The gravitational force is a weak force and attractive in nature.
The force of pull depends on the masses of the two objects and the distance between them.
The formula to calculate gravitational force between two objects having masses 'm' and 'M' and separated by a distance 'd' is given as:
Where, 'G' is called the universal gravitational constant and its value is equal to 
.
Now, from the above formula, it is clear that, the force of gravitation is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.
Thus, the quantity that must be squared in the equation of gravitational force between two objects is the distance 'd'.
