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Gwar [14]
2 years ago
11

How many valence electrons are in each atom? a. potassium b. carbon c. magnesium d. oxygen

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alona [7]2 years ago
8 0
A. 1 valence electron
b. 4 valence electrons
c. 2 valence electrons
d. 6 valence electrons
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Approximately 1 mL of two clear, colorless solutions-0.1 M Ba(NO3)2 and 0.1 M Na2SO4- were combined. Upon mixing, a thick, milky
murzikaleks [220]

Answer: balanced chemical equation: Ba(NO_3)_2(aq)+Na_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)

Net ionic equation : Ba^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.

The balanced chemical equation is:

Ba(NO_3)_2(aq)+Na_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)

Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation or they are ions which are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction present in ionic form.

Ba^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)+2Na^+(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow  BaSO_4(s)+2Na^+(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)

The ions which are present on both the sides of the equation are sodium and nitrate ions and hence are not involved in net ionic equation.

Hence, the net ionic equation is Ba^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)

4 0
3 years ago
Using the systematic approach for equilibrium problems, calculate the pH of 0.05 M HOCl. Ka= 3.0*10-8 Group of answer choices 3.
SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

The pH is equal to 4.41

Explanation:

Since HClO is a weak acid, its dissociation in aqueous medium is:

                HClO   ⇄   ClO-  +  H+

start:          0.05            0         0

change       -x               +x       +x

balance     0.05-x         x         x

As it is a weak acid it dissociates very little, in its ClO- and H + ions, so the change is negative, where x is a degree of dissociation.

the acidity constant when equilibrium is reached is equal to:

Ka=\frac{[ClO-]*[H+]}{[HClO]}=\frac{x*x}{0.05-x}=3x10^{-8}

The 0.05-x fraction can be approximated to 0.05, because the ionized fraction (x) is very small, therefore we have:

3x10^{-8}=\frac{x^{2} }{0.05}

clearing the x and calculating its value we have:

x=3.87x10^{-5}=[H+]=[ClO-]

the pH can be calculated by:

pH=-log[H+]=-log[3.87x10^{-5}]=4.41

7 0
3 years ago
The reduction of ketone groups, such as those present on coq, produces alcohols. in contrast, oxidation of aldehydes produces wh
nevsk [136]

On oxidation of aldehydes produces carboxylic acid functional group.

The product of oxidation of aldehydes depends upon whether the reaction occur in acidic medium or alkaline condition.

If oxidation of aldehydes occurs under acidic condition the product is carboxylic acid but if oxidation of aldehydes occurs under alkaline condition then reduce as well as oxidized product obtained which is known as disproportional product.

The  oxidation of aldehydes occur through potassium dichromate, potassium permanganate or many more. The oxidation of aldehydes in the presence of base is known as cannizzaro's reaction.

learn about oxidation

brainly.com/question/16976470

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
___________________ is a substance that reduces surface tension (Ex. Soap)
Daniel [21]

Answer:

Surfactant. Surfactant, also called surface-active agent, substance such as a detergent that, when added to a liquid, reduces its surface tension, thereby increasing its spreading and wetting properties

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Which must be the same when comparing 1 mol of oxygen, O2, with 1 mol of carbon monoxide has, CO?
Sloan [31]
Answer: 1 mol of oxygen, O₂, and 1 mol of CO will have the same number of molecules, and the same number of atoms.

Justification:


Althought the question is too open, other answers may arise, the most remarkable similarity between the two compounds is that both are diatomic.

That means that both molecules oxygen, O₂, and carbon monoxide, CO have two atoms.

So, 1 mol of oxygen, O₂, and 1 mol of CO will have the same number of molecules, and the same number of atoms.


You must remember that 1 mol means a specific number. It is Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 × 10 ²³.

So 1 mol of CO and 1 mol of O₂ are the same number of representative particles: 6.022 ×10²³ molecules eac, and two times that number of atoms each (since each molecule has two atoms).
3 0
3 years ago
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