1. D, constant
Force must be in the direction of the velocity to change speed.
2. B. to the center of the curvature
This allows the vehicle to complete the turn.
The bottleneck event of the plants in an area results in secondary succession.
<h2>What is bottleneck event?</h2>
A bottleneck is an event that drastically reduces the population size of an organism. The bottleneck may be caused by various events, such as an environmental disaster, the hunting or habitat destruction that results in the deaths of organisms.
<h3>Secondary succession</h3>
Secondary succession is a type of ecological succession in which plants and animals recolonize a habitat after a major disturbance such as a devastating flood, wildfire, landslide, lava flow, or human activity e.g., farming or road or building construction.
Learn more about succession here: brainly.com/question/1212975
Constant velocity means moving in a straight line at a speed that doesn't change. If the object is moving with constant velocity then its acceleration is zero. Acceleration is the rate at which velocity is changing.