Answer:
Torque; τ = 4.712 × 10^(-3) J
Magnetic moment; M = 0.0248 J/T
Explanation:
Torque is gotten from the formula;
τ = BIA
Where;
B is magnetic field
I is current
A is area
We are given;
B = 0.19T
I = 6.2A
Rectangle dimensions = 5cm by 8cm = 0.05m by 0.08m
Thus;
Area; A = 0.05m × 0.08m = 0.004 m²
Thus;
τ = 0.19 × 6.2 × 0.004
τ = 4.712 × 10^(-3) J
Formula for the magnetic moment is given by;
M = IA
M = 6.2 × 0.004
M = 0.0248 J/T
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1. The correct answer is B. The nebular theory states that the solar system is the result of the collapse, for unknown reasons, of a large, thin cloud of dust and gas. After this collapse<span>, the pockets of gas and dust started gathering into denser regions. As these regions collected more and more matter, they started to rotate, which led to the accumulation of a big ball in the </span>center<span>, the Sun, and </span>flattenedmatter around, the protoplanetary disc. Then the planets got formed by the accretion of this disc, which eventually created the planets.
2. The correct answer is D. The terrestrial<span> planets were formed by </span>accretion<span> of material that was denser in its constitution. This is the reason why they remained closer to the sun - they were heavier than gas, that is the material the Jovian planets are mostly made of.</span><span />
Answer:
-80 J
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics states that:
where
is the change in internal energy of the system
Q is the heat absorbed by the system
W is the work done by the system
In this problem, we have:
Q = -30 J is the heat released by the system (negative because the system releases it)
W = +50 J is the work done by the system on the surrounding (positive since it is done by the system)
Therefore, the change in internal energy is
It is because of the high specific heat of water.
Specific heat is the amount of heat needed to change the temperature of unit mass of a substance by one degree.
Specific heat of water is 4.186 kJ/kg K and that of air is 1 kJ/kg K. Thus, a given amount of heat will cause more change in the temperature of air than that of water.
