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zubka84 [21]
1 year ago
7

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) combine to make table salt (NaCl) and water (H2O). Which equation is balance

d?(1 point)
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O

2NaOH + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2O

2NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O

NaOH + 2HCl → NaCl + H2O
Chemistry
2 answers:
Art [367]1 year ago
6 0

The equation that is balanced among the given options is the first equation NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O

From the question,

We are to determine which of the options gives a balanced equation for the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) to make table salt (NaCl) and water (H₂O)

To do this, we will check which of the given equations is balanced, by checking the equations one after the other.

First, we will define what is meant by balanced equation.

Balanced equations are those whose coefficients result in equal numbers of atoms for each element in the reactants and products

  • For NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O

On the reactants side

Na = 1

O = 1

H = 2

Cl = 1

On the products side

Na = 1

O = 1

H = 2

Cl = 1

Since equal number of atoms of each element are present at both the reactants and products sides, then the equation is balanced

  • For 2NaOH + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2O

On the reactants side

Na = 2

O = 2

H = 4

Cl = 1

On the products side

Na = 2

O = 1

H = 2

Cl = 2

The number of atoms of each element present at the reactants side and that present at products side are not equal.

∴ The equation is not balanced

  • For 2NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O

On the reactants side

Na = 2

O = 2

H = 3

Cl = 1

On the products side

Na = 1

O = 1

H = 2

Cl = 1

The number of atoms of each element present at the reactants side and that present at products side are not equal.

∴ The equation is not balanced

  • For NaOH + 2HCl → NaCl + H2O

On the reactants side

Na = 1

O = 1

H = 2

Cl = 2

On the products side

Na = 1

O = 1

H = 2

Cl = 1

The number of atoms of each element present at the reactants side and that present at products side are not equal.

∴ The equation is not balanced

Hence, the equation that is balanced is the first equation NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/17015942

Ad libitum [116K]1 year ago
3 0

Answer:

the correct answer is NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O

Have a nice day!

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Answer:

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