The length of time required for half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay is its <span>half-life. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "A". The other choices are incorrect and can be easily neglected. I hope that this is the answer that has come to your help.</span>
answer is written in word file attached below
Photochemical smong result from the interaction of pollution in the presence of sunlight. The photochemical smog is result of the <span> chemical reaction in the air between the sunlight, nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds.
</span>It is noticed as a brown haze above cities. <span>The negative effects are: production of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) increased UV radiation, irritation to the eyes, nose, and throat. </span>
Answer:
Statements Y and Z.
Explanation:
The Van der Waals equation is the next one:
(1)
The ideal gas law is the following:
(2)
<em>where n: is the moles of the gas, R: is the gas constant, T: is the temperature, P: is the measured pressure, V: is the volume of the container, and a and b: are measured constants for a specific gas. </em>
As we can see from equation (1), the Van der Waals equation introduces two terms that correct the P and the V of the ideal gas equation (2),<u> by the incorporation of the intermolecular interaction between the gases and the gases volume</u>. The term an²/V² corrects the P of the ideal gas equation since the measured pressure is decreased by the attraction forces between the gases. The term nb corrects the V of the ideal gas equation, <u>taking into account the volume occuppied by the gas in the total volume, which implies</u> a reduction of the total space available for the gas molecules.
So, the correct statements are the Y and Z: the non-zero volumes of the gas particles effectively decrease the amount of "empty space" between them and the molecular attractions between gas particles decrease the pressure exerted by the gas.
Have a nice day!