Answer:
Option (1), option (4) and option (5)
Explanation:
The main observations of Ernest Rutherford's experiment are given below:
1. most of the positively charged particles pass straight, it means there is an empty space in the atom.
2. Very few positively charged particles retraces their path.
So,
The positively charged particles were deflected because like charges repel, that means they are deflected by protons.
Almost all the positively charge concentrate in a very small part which is called nucleus.
Answer:
The greater the difference in electronegativity between two covalently bonded atoms, the greater the bond's percentage of ionic character.
Explanation:
Bond polarity (i.e the separation of electric charge along a bond) and ionic character (amount of electron sharing) increase with an increasing difference in electronegativity.
Therefore, we can say that, the greater the difference in electronegativity between two covalently bonded atoms, the greater the bond's percentage of ionic character.
Answer:
Speed, v = 312.34 m/s
Explanation:
The equation that describes a transverse wave on the string is given by :
..............(1)
Where
y = displacement of a string particle
x = position of the particle on the string
The wave is travelling in the +x direction. We have to find the speed of the wave.
The general equation of traverse wave is given by :
................(2)
On comparing equation (1) and (2) we get,
k = 3 rad/m
Since, 
..............(3)
Also, 
Since, 
...............(4)
Speed of the wave is the product of frequency and wavelength i.e.

Using equation (3) and (4), the speed of the wave can be calculated as :

v = 312.34 m/s
Hence, the speed of the transverse wave is 312.34 m/s
5 is fossil fuels I believe
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