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2 years ago

Glass has a _____________ index of refraction than air

1 answer:

4 0

Glass has a <u>grater </u>index of refraction than air. The glass's and air's indexes of refraction will be 1.5 and 1, respectively.

<h3>What is an index of refraction?</h3>

The refractive index of a substance is a dimensionless quantity that specifies how quickly light passes through it in optics.

The index of refraction of the glass and air will be 1.5 and 1 respectively.

Hence,glass has a <u>grater </u>index of refraction than air.

To learn more about the index of refraction, refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/23750645

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A yoyo with a mass of m = 150 g is released from rest as shown in the figure.

avanturin [10]

(1) The linear acceleration of the yoyo is 3.21 m/s².

(2) The angular acceleration of the yoyo is 80.25 rad/s²

(3) The weight of the yoyo is 1.47 N

(4) The tension in the rope is 1.47 N.

(5) The angular speed of the yoyo is 71.385 rad/s.

<h3> Linear acceleration of the yoyo</h3>

The linear acceleration of the yoyo is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of angular momentum.

∑τ = Iα

rT - Rf = Iα

where;

I is moment of inertia
α is angular acceleration
T is tension in the rope
r is inner radius
R is outer radius
f is frictional force

rT - Rf = Iα ----- (1)

T - f = Ma -------- (2)

a = Rα

where;

a is the linear acceleration of the yoyo

Torque equation for frictional force;

$f = (\frac{r}{R} T) - (\frac{I}{R^2} )a$

solve (1) and (2)

$a = \frac{TR(R - r)}{I + MR^2}$

since the yoyo is pulled in vertical direction, T = mg $a = \frac{mgR(R - r)}{I + MR^2} \\\\a = \frac{(0.15\times 9.8 \times 0.04)(0.04 - 0.0214)}{1.01 \times 10^{-4} \ + \ (0.15 \times 0.04^2)} \\\\a = 3.21 \ m/s^2$

<h3>Angular acceleration of the yoyo</h3>

α = a/R

α = 3.21/0.04

α = 80.25 rad/s²

<h3>Weight of the yoyo</h3>

W = mg

W = 0.15 x 9.8 = 1.47 N

<h3>Tension in the rope </h3>

T = mg = 1.47 N

<h3>Angular speed of the yoyo </h3>

v² = u² + 2as

v² = 0 + 2(3.21)(1.27)

v² = 8.1534

v = √8.1534

v = 2.855 m/s

ω = v/R

ω = 2.855/0.04

ω = 71.385 rad/s

Learn more about angular speed here: brainly.com/question/6860269

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3 0

2 years ago

Which of these warnings refers to a chemical property of the material?

Wewaii [24]

Answer:

Please show the warning's

Explanation:

6 0

4 years ago

The rate constants for the reactions of atomic chlorine and of hydroxyl radical with ozone are given by 3 × 10-11 e-250/T and 2

Vlada [557]

Answer:

Calculate the ratio of the rates of ozone destruction by these catalysts at 20 km, given that at this altitude the average concentration of OH is about 100 times that of Cl and that the temperature is about -50 °C

Knowing

Rate constants for the reactions of atomic chlorine and of hydroxyl radical with ozone are given by 3x $10^{-11} e^{-255/T}$ and 2x $10^{-12} e^{-940/T}$

T = -50 °C = 223 K

The reaction rate will be given by [Cl] [O3] 3x $10^{-11} e^{-255/223} = 9.78^{-12} [Cl] [O3]$

Than, the reaction rate of OH with O3 is

Rate = [OH] [O3] 2x $10^{-12} e^{-940/223} = 2.95^{-14} [OH] [O3]$

Considering these 2 rates we can realize the ratio of the reaction with Cl to the reaction with OH is 330 * [Cl] / [OH]

Than, the concentration of OH is approximately 100 times of Cl, and the result will be that the reaction with Cl is 3.3 times faster than the reaction with OH

Calculate the rate constant for ozone destruction by chlorine under conditions in the Antarctic ozone hole, when the temperature is about -80 °C and the concentration of atomic chlorine increases by a factor of one hundred to about 4 × 105 molecules cm-3

Knowing

Rate constants for the reactions of atomic chlorine and of hydroxyl radical with ozone are given by 3x $10^{-11} e^{-255/T}$ and 2x $10^{-12} e^{-940/T}$

T = -80 °C = 193 K

The reaction rate will be given by [Cl] [O3] 3x $10^{-11} e^{-255/193} = 8.21^{-12} [Cl] [O3]$

Than, the reaction rate of OH with O3 is

Rate = [OH] [O3] 2x $10^{-12} e^{-940/193} = 1.53^{-14} [OH] [O3]$

Considering these 2 rates we can realize the ratio of the reaction with Cl to the reaction with OH is 535 * [Cl] / [OH]

Than, considering the concentration of Cl increases by a factor of 100 to about 4 × $10^{5}$ molecules $cm^{-3}$ , the result will be that the reaction with OH will be 535 + (100 to about 4 × $10^{5}$ molecules $cm^{-3}$ ) times faster than the reaction with Cl

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

The velocity of a 1.3 kg remote-controlled car is plotted on the graph. The work of segment A is J.

tamaranim1 [39]

Answer: 585 J

Explanation:

We can calculate the work done during segment A by using the work-energy theorem, which states that the work done is equal to the gain in kinetic energy of the object:

$W=K_f -K_i$

where Kf is the final kinetic energy and Ki the initial kinetic energy. The initial kinetic energy is zero (because the initial velocity is 0), while the final kinetic energy is

$K_f =\frac{1}{2}mv^2$