Answer:
D
Explanation:
By law of conservation of momentum:
momentum before collision = momentum after collision

Initial speed of bullet is unknown whereas initial speed of pendulum will be zero as it was at rest.
Final speed of bullet and pendulum will be equal as bullet is embedded in pendulum and both moves together a vertical distance of 6.89cm.
Using third equation of motion:

where:

Thus by placing values 
this speed will be final speed of collision for the calculation of initial speed of bullet.
Putting values:

This 224m/s = 0.224Km/s which is closest to D
Answer:
7.46 J/kg/K
Explanation:
The heat absorbed or lost is:
q = mCΔT
where m is the mass, C is the heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Given q = 15.0 J, m = 0.201 kg, and ΔT = 10.0 °C:
15.0 J = (0.201 kg) C (10.0 °C)
C = 7.46 J/kg/°C
Which is the same as 7.46 J/kg/K.
Answer:
17 * 10^5 J
Explanation:
From;
H= mcΘ
where;
m = mass of water = 5.0 Kg
c = heat capacity of water = 4 200 J/Kg °C
Θ = temperature rise = 100 °C - 20 °C = 80°C
Substituting values;
H = 5 * 4 200 * 80
H = 17 * 10^5 J
Answer:
Force on the proton will be 
Explanation:
We have given speed of proton is 20.3% of speed of light
Speed of light 
So speed of proton 
Magnetic field B = 0.00629 T
Charge on proton 
Angle between velocity and magnetic field 
Force on the proton is equal to 