Answer:
Under the equilibrium condition
Explanation:
according to the phase rule given by Willard Gibbs, under the condition where the equilibrium between the number of phases is not affected by the gravity, electricity magnetic force or by surface action and the system is under constant temperature, pressure and concentration then the degrees of freedom(F) is proportional to the concerntration (C) and the Phases(P) at equilibrium condition.
the expression is given as : F= C-P+2
Answer:
D. The coefficients give the ratio of mole reactant to moles product.
Explanation:
In stoichiometric calculations, the amount of product formed from reactants can be determined.
- Using this approach, the number of moles of reactants and products on both sides of the expression must be balanced.
- As a rule of thumb, the coefficients give the ratio of moles of reactants to moles of products.
- This is very useful in a number of calculations using the stoichiometric approach.
Global warming affects many processes in biological ecosystems. Different species of flora and fauna change their habitats and geographical areas according to climate change and specific geographical environments. Areas of occurrence of specific species, for example insects in terrestrial areas and fish and arthropods in the seas and oceans, change. Bird habitats change, so migrations of some bird species may also be subject to modification. In the situation when forest areas dry out and turn into steppes and deserts, changes in natural habitats and areas of occurrence of species change and concern simultaneously many species of flora and fauna.
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