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2 years ago

How do the frequency and amplitude affect the sound?

2 answers:

7 0

The sound is perceived as louder if the amplitude increases, and softer if the amplitude decreases. ( for amplitude)

Since sound at all frequencies has the same speed in air, a change in frequency means a change in wavelength. ( for frequency)

nalin [4]2 years ago

6 0

A higher frequency corresponds to a higher pitch while a lower frequency corresponds to a lower pitch. Amplitude corresponds to the loudness of sound.

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50 points !! I need help asap.......Consider a 2-kg bowling ball sits on top of a building that is 40 meters tall. It falls to t

r-ruslan [8.4K]

1) At the top of the building, the ball has more potential energy

2) When the ball is halfway through the fall, the potential energy and the kinetic energy are equal

3) Before hitting the ground, the ball has more kinetic energy

4) The potential energy at the top of the building is 784 J

5) The potential energy halfway through the fall is 392 J

6) The kinetic energy halfway through the fall is 392 J

7) The kinetic energy just before hitting the ground is 784 J

Explanation:

The potential energy of an object is given by

$PE=mgh$

where

m is the mass

g is the acceleration of gravity

h is the height relative to the ground

While the kinetic energy is given by

$KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$

where v is the speed of the object

When the ball is sitting on the top of the building, we have

$h=40 m$ , therefore the potential energy is not zero
$v=0$ , since the ball is at rest, therefore the kinetic energy is zero

This means that the ball has more potential energy than kinetic energy.

When the ball is halfway through the fall, the height is

$h=20 m$

So, half of its initial height. This also means that the potential energy is now half of the potential energy at the top (because potential energy is directly proportional to the height).

The total mechanical energy of the ball, which is conserved, is the sum of potential and kinetic energy:

$E=PE+KE=const.$

At the top of the building,

$E=PE_{top}$

While halfway through the fall,

$PE_{half}=\frac{PE_{top}}{2}=\frac{E}{2}$

And the mechanical energy is

$E=PE_{half} + KE_{half} = \frac{PE_{top}}{2}+KE_{half}=\frac{E}{2}+KE_{half}$

which means

$KE_{half}=\frac{E}{2}$

So, when the ball is halfway through the fall, the potential energy and the kinetic energy are equal, and they are both half of the total energy.

Just before the ball hits the ground, the situation is the following:

The height of the ball relative to the ground is now zero: $h=0$ . This means that the potential energy of the ball is zero: $PE=0$

The kinetic energy, instead, is not zero: in fact, the ball has gained speed during the fall, so $v\neq 0$ , and therefore the kinetic energy is not zero

Therefore, just before the ball hits the ground, it has more kinetic energy than potential energy.

The potential energy of the ball as it sits on top of the building is given by

$PE=mgh$

where:

m = 2 kg is the mass of the ball

$g=9.8 m/s^2$ is the acceleration of gravity

h = 40 m is the height of the building, where the ball is located

Substituting the values, we find the potential energy of the ball at the top of the building:

$PE=(2)(9.8)(40)=784 J$

The potential energy of the ball as it is halfway through the fall is given by

$PE=mgh$

where:

m = 2 kg is the mass of the ball

$g=9.8 m/s^2$ is the acceleration of gravity

h = 20 m is the height of the ball relative to the ground

Substituting the values, we find the potential energy of the ball halfway through the fall:

$PE=(2)(9.8)(20)=392 J$

The kinetic energy of the ball halfway through the fall is given by

$KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$

where

m = 2 kg is the mass of the ball

v = 19.8 m/s is the speed of the ball when it is halfway through the fall

Substituting the values into the equation, we find the kinetic energy of the ball when it is halfway through the fall:

$KE=\frac{1}{2}(2)(19.8)^2=392 J$

We notice that halfway through the fall, half of the initial potential energy has converted into kinetic energy.

The kinetic energy of the ball just before hitting the ground is given by

$KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$

where:

m = 2 kg is the mass of the ball

v = 28 m/s is the speed of the ball just before hitting the ground

Substituting the values into the equation, we find the kinetic energy of the ball just before hitting the ground:

$KE=\frac{1}{2}(2)(28)^2=784 J$

We notice that when the ball is about to hit the ground, all the potential energy has converted into kinetic energy.

Learn more about kinetic and potential energy:

brainly.com/question/6536722

brainly.com/question/1198647

brainly.com/question/10770261

#LearnwithBrainly

4 0

3 years ago

A car is traveling at 39.7 mi/h on a horizontal highway. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . If the coefficient of fricti

777dan777 [17]

Answer:

The minimum distance in which the car will stop is

x=167.38m

Explanation:

$39.7\frac{mi}{h}*\frac{1km}{0.621371mi}*\frac{1000m}{1km}*\frac{1h}{3600s}=17.747\frac{m}{s}$

∑F=m*a

∑F=u*m*g

The force of friction is the same value but in different direction of the force moving the car so it can stop so

$F=m*a\\a=\frac{F}{m}\\a=\frac{u*m*g}{m}\\a=u*g\\a=0.096*-9.8\frac{m}{s^{2} }$

$a=-0.9408 \frac{m}{s^{2}}$

$v_{f}^{2}=v_{o}^{2}+2*a*(x_{f}-x_{o})\\v_{f}=0 \\x_{o}=0\\0=v_{o}^{2}+2*a*x_{f}\\x_{f}=\frac{v_{o}^{2}}{2*a} \\x_{f}=\frac{(-17.747\frac{m}{s})^{2}}{2*(-0.9408)} \\x_{f}=167.38m$

4 0

3 years ago

The ideal gas law includes all of the following properties, except the

Verizon [17]

The correct answer among the choices is option D. Density is not one of the properties included in the ideal gas law. The law is expressed as: PV=nRT. As we can see, the pressure, the volume and the temperature of the gas are included in the law.

3 0

3 years ago

A man starts from rest and accelerates at 4.00 m/s2. If he covers a distance of 525 m, how long does he accelerate?

rosijanka [135]

Answer:

16.2 s

Explanation:

Given:

Δx = 525 m

v₀ = 0 m/s

a = 4.00 m/s²

Find: t

Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²

525 m = (0 m/s) t + ½ (4.00 m/s²) t²

t = 16.2 s

5 0

2 years ago

You push a box with a force of 80 n. if the net force on the box is 50 n, what is the force on the box due to sliding friction?

Elodia [21]

The force of the sliding friction is 30 N.

3 0

3 years ago