Answer:
i think by their salinity (the saltiness or amount of salt dissolved in a body of water)
Explanation:
Water salinity is measured by passing an electric current between the two electrodes of a salinity meter in a sample of water.
The empirical formula of compounds formed from the given ions are as follows:
- Pb⁴⁺ = PbO₂
- NH₄⁺ = NH₄Cl
- CrO₄²⁻ = Na₂CrO₄
- SO₄²⁻ = K₂SO₄
<h3>What is the empirical formula of a compound?</h3>
The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest formula of the compound showing the simplest ratios in which elements in the compound combine.
The empirical formula of compounds formed from the given ions are as follows:
- Pb⁴⁺ = PbO₂
- NH₄⁺ = NH₄Cl
- CrO₄²⁻ = Na₂CrO₄
- SO₄²⁻ = K₂SO₄
In conclusion, the empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound.
Learn more about empirical formula at: brainly.com/question/1581269
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When we describe the energy of a particle as quantized, we mean that only certain values of energy are allowed. ... In this case, whenever we measure the particle's energy, we will find one of those values. If the particle is measured to have 4 Joules of energy, we also know how much energy the particle can gain or lose. Quantized energy means that the electrons can possess only certain discrete energy values; values between those quantized values are not permitted
Do length x width x height which is 10 cm x 8.2 cm and 3.5 cm. Pay close attention to sig figs as well (or if your teacher doesn't mind all that much then don't fret about it, but mine's really picky!)
Explanation:
Endothermic reactions are chemical reactions in which the reactants absorb heat energy from the surroundings to form products. These reactions lower the temperature of their surrounding area, thereby creating a cooling effect. Physical processes can be endothermic as well – Ice cubes absorb heat energy from their surroundings and melt to form liquid water (no chemical bonds are broken or formed).
When a chemical bond is broken, it is usually accompanied by a release of energy. Similarly, the formation of chemical bonds requires an input of energy. The energy supplied/released can be of various forms (such as heat, light, and electricity). Endothermic reactions generally involve the formation of chemical bonds through the absorption of heat from the surroundings. On the other hand, exothermic reactions involve the release of heat energy generated from bond-breakage.
Endothermic Reaction Examples
Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3), an important component in instant cold packs, dissociates into the ammonium cation (NH4+) and the nitrate anion (NO3–) when dissolved in water
