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Brilliant_brown [7]
2 years ago
15

Inside a vacuum tube, an electron is in the presence of a uniform electric field with a magnitude of 320 N/C. (a) What is the ma

gnitude of the acceleration of the electron (in m/s2)? (b) The electron is initially at rest. What is its speed (in m/s) after 8.50 ✕ 10−9 s?
Physics
1 answer:
nignag [31]2 years ago
7 0

(a) The magnitude of the acceleration of the electron is 5.62 x 10¹³ m/s².

(b) The speed of the electron after the given time is  4.78 x 10⁵ m/s.

<h3>Acceleration of the electron</h3>

The acceleration of the electron is calculated as follows;

F = qE

ma = qE

a = qE/m

a = (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ x 320)/(9.11 x 10⁻³¹)

a = 5.62 x 10¹³ m/s²

<h3>Speed of the electron</h3>

v = at

v = 5.62 x 10¹³ m/s² x  8.50 x 10⁻⁹ s

v = 4.78 x 10⁵ m/s

Learn more about speed here: brainly.com/question/4931057

#SPJ1

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A heavy piece of hanging sculpture is suspended by a 90 cm-long, 5.0 g steel wire. When the wind blows hard, the wire hums at it
kupik [55]

Answer: The mass of the sculpture is 11.8kg

Explanation:

Using the equation of fundamental frequency of a taut string.

f = (1/2L)*√(T/μ) .... (Eqn1)

Where

f= frequency in Hertz =80Hz

T = Tension in the string = Mg

M represent the mass of the substance (sculpture) =?

g= 9.8m/s^2

L= Length of the string=90cm=0.9m

μ= mass density = mass of string /Length of string

mass of string =5g=0.005kg

L=0.9m

μ=0.005/0.9 = 0.0056kg/m

Using (Eqn1)

80= 1/(2*0.9) √(T/0.0056)

144= √(T/0.0056)

Square both sides

20736= T/0.0056

T= 116.12N

Recall that T =Mg

116.12= M * 9.8

M=116.12/9.8

M= 11.8kg

Therefore the mass of the sculpture is 11.8kg

4 0
3 years ago
I would like to know why this is the correct answer
Helen [10]

The acceleration of the object if the net force is decreased = 0.13 m/s²

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

A net force of 0.8 N acting on a 1.5-kg mass.

The net force is decreased to 0.2 N

Required

The acceleration of the object if the net force is decreased

Solution

Newton's 2nd law :

\tt \sum F=m.a

The mass used in state 1 and 2 remains the same, at 1.5 kg

  • state 1

ΣF=0.8 N

m=1.5 kg

The acceleration, a:

\tt a=\dfrac{\sum F}{m}\\\\a=\dfrac{0.8}{1.5}\\\\a=0.53`m/s^2

  • state 2

ΣF=0.2 N

m=1.5 kg

The acceleration, a:

\tt a=\dfrac{\sum F}{m}\\\\a=\dfrac{0.2}{1.5}\\\\a=0.13~m/s^2

8 0
3 years ago
When a pendulum with a period of 2.00000 s is moved to a new location from one where the acceleration due to gravity was 9.80 m/
Ivahew [28]

Answer:

0.021 m/s^2

Explanation:

The period of a pendulum is dependent on the length of the string holding the pendulum, L, and acceleration due to gravity, g. It is given mathematically as:

T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g} }

Let us make L the subject of the formula:

T^2 = 4\pi ^2(\frac{L}{g}) \\\\\\\frac{L}{g} = \frac{T^2}{4\pi ^{2}} \\\\\\L =  \frac{gT^2}{4\pi ^{2}}

We are not told that the length of the string changes, hence, we can conclude that it is constant in both locations.

When the period of the pendulum is 2 s and the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8m/s^2, the length L is:

L = \frac{9.8 * 2^2}{4 \pi^{2}}\\ \\\\L = 0.9929 m

When the pendulum is moved to a new location, the period becomes 1.99782 s.

We have concluded that length is constant, hence, we can find the new acceleration due to gravity, g_n :

0.9929 = \frac{g_n * 1.99782^2}{4\pi^{2}} \\\\\\0.9929 = 0.1011 g_n

Therefore:

g_n = 0.9929/0.1011\\\\\\g_n = 9.821 m/s^2

The difference between the new acceleration due to gravity, g_n and the former acceleration due to gravity, g, will be:

g_n - g = 9.821 - 9.8 = 0.021 m/s^2

The acceleration due to gravity differs by a value of  0.021 m/s^2 at the new location.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The block exerts a force F on the dart that is proportional to the dart’s velocity v and in the opposite direction, that is F =
Natali5045456 [20]

Answer:

s = mV/2b

Assumptions: 1. the darts finally velocity is zero

2. The force being exerted on the dart by the block is constant and so the dart moves through the block with constant acceleration in the opposite direction. (Newton's second law)

3. Since the acceleration of the dart through the block is constant, then the equations of constant acceleration motion apply to the motion of the dart through the block.

Explanation:

Let a = acceleration of the dart through the block

V = velocity of the dart

m = mass of the dart

Vf = finally velocity of the dart

S = distance traveled by the dart through the block.

From Newton's second law of motion which states that the acceleration of a body is in the same direction as the net force acting on the body and is equal to the force divided by the mass. That is F = ma

Also F = -bv ........(1)

Therefore -bv = ma........(2)

From the equals of constant acceleration motion, Vf² = V² + 2aS

Vf = 0

0² = V² + 2aS

-2aS = V²

a = -V² / 2S

Substituting this expression for a in

Equation (2) above

-bV = m( - V²/2S)

On rearranging,

S = mV/2b

6 0
3 years ago
17
atroni [7]

Answer:

I think the answer is B, I am not for sure

8 0
3 years ago
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