Answer:
665 g
Explanation:
Let's consider the following thermochemical equation.
2 C₄H₁₀(g) + 13 O₂(g) → 8 CO₂(g) + 10 H₂O(l), ΔH°rxn= –5,314 kJ/mol
According to this equation, 5,314 kJ are released per 8 moles of CO₂. The moles produced when 1.00 × 10⁴ kJ are released are:
-1.00 × 10⁴ kJ × (8 mol CO₂/-5,314 kJ) = 15.1 mol CO₂
The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol. The mass corresponding to 15.1 moles is:
15.1 mol × 44.01 g/mol = 665 g
Answer:
36.55kJ/mol
Explanation:
The heat of solution is the change in heat when the KNO3 dissolves in water:
KNO3(aq) → K+(aq) + NO3-(aq)
As the temperature decreases, the reaction is endothermic and the molar heat of solution is positive.
To solve the molar heat we need to find the moles of KNO3 dissolved and the change in heat as follows:
<em>Moles KNO3 -Molar mass: 101.1032g/mol-</em>
10.6g * (1mol/101.1032g) = 0.1048 moles KNO3
<em>Change in heat:</em>
q = m*S*ΔT
<em>Where q is heat in J,</em>
<em>m is the mass of the solution: 10.6g + 251.0g = 261.6g</em>
S is specififc heat of solution: 4.184J/g°C -Assuming is the same than pure water-
And ΔT is change in temperature: 25°C - 21.5°C = 3.5°C
q = 261.6g*4.184J/g°C*3.5°C
q = 3830.87J
<em>Molar heat of solution:</em>
3830.87J/0.1048 moles KNO3 =
36554J/mol =
<h3>36.55kJ/mol</h3>
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Increasing the pressure on a reaction involving reacting gases increases the rate of reaction. Changing the pressure on a reaction which involves only solids or liquids has no effect on the rate.
