Answer:
100 g of water has the highest number of moles
Explanation:
Recall that the number of moles is obtained as given mass/formula weight
For HCl;
number of moles = 100g/36.5g/mol = 2.7 moles
For H2O;
number of moles = 100g/18g/mol = 5.5 moles
For MgCO3
number of moles = 100g/84.3 g/mol = 1.2 moles
For AlCl3
number of moles = 100g/133.3g/mol = 0.75 moles
For NaCl
number of moles = 100g/58.4 g/mol = 1.7 moles
3.01× 1024 particles are the number of particles are there in 5 grams of sodium carbonate.
<h3>
How many particles are there in 5 grams of sodium carbonate?</h3>
There are 6.022 × 1023 particles in one gram of a substance according to Avogadro's number. So when we find out for 5 grams, then we multiply 5 with 6.022 × 1023, we get 3.01 × 1024 particles. For one gram atomic weight of hydrogen, one mole of hydrogen contains 6.022 × 1023 hydrogen atoms.
So we can conclude that 3.01× 1024 particles are the number of particles are there in 5 grams of sodium carbonate.
Learn more about particles here: brainly.com/question/11066673
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Answer:
A sodium atom has one electron in the outer shell. A chlorine atom seven electrons in the outer shell. A sodium atom loses an electron to a chlorine atom. The sodium atom becomes a positive sodium ion.
