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earnstyle [38]
3 years ago
15

Question 1 (1 point)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Aneli [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Question 1. Solubility

Question 2. 18%

Question 3. 60%

Explanation:

Question 1.

Molarity and mass percent are both, sort of concentrations for solutions.

They involve the amount of solute respect to the solution.

Solubility is the ability of a substance to dissolve in another. This capacity can be expressed in moles per liter.

Question 2.

Percent concentration which is also the same as mass percent, shows the mass of solute in 100 g of solution.

In this case, for 18 g of salt which are contained in 100 g of solution, the percent concentration is 18%

Question 3.

Solute: 45 g of sugar

Solvent: 30 g of water

Solution: 75 g of solution

Percent sugar in the solution → (45 g / 75g) . 100 = 60%

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To how much water should 100 ml of 18m sulfuric acid be added to prepare a 1.5m solution
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1.5 moles in 1 liter so If 1.1 liters of water is added, the total volume is 1.2 liters and 1.8 moles are dissolves in it. 1.8 moles/ 1.2 liters is 1.5 moles per liter.

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Magnesium metal burns in air to form a mixture of magnesium oxide (MgO, M = 40.31) and magnesium nitride (Mg3N2, M = 100.95). A
dedylja [7]

Answer:

26.95 %

Explanation:

Air contains the highest percentage of oxygen and nitrogen gases. Magnesium then combines with both of the gases:

2 Mg (s) + O_2 (g)\rightarrow 2 MgO (s)

3 Mg (s) + N_2 (g)\rightarrow Mg_3N_2 (s)

Firstly, find the total number of moles of magnesium metal:

n_{Mg} = \frac{1.000 g}{24.305 g/mol} = 0.041144 mol

Let's say that x mol react in the first reaction and y mol react in the second reaction. This means:

x + y = 0.041144 mol

According to stoichiometry, we form:

n_{MgO} = x mol, n_{Mg_3N_2} = \frac{y}{3} mol

Multiplying moles by the molar mass of each substance will yield mass. This means we form a total of:

m_{MgO} = 40.31x g, m_{Mg_3N_2} = \frac{y}{3} 100.95 g =

The total mass is given, so we have our second equation to solve:

40.31x + 33.65y = 1.584

We have two unknowns and two equations, we may then solve:

x + y = 0.041144

40.31x + 33.65y = 1.584

Express y from the first equation:

y = 0.041144 - x

Substitute into the second equation:

40.31x + 33.65(0.04144 - x) = 1.584

40.31x + 1.39446 - 33.65x = 1.584

6.66x = 0.18954

x = 0.028459

y = 0.041144 - x = 0.012685

Moles of nitride formed:

n_{Mg_3N_2} = \frac{y}{3} = 0.0042282 mol

Convert this to mass:

m_{Mg_3N_2} = 0.0042282 mol\cdot 100.95 g/mol = 0.4268 g

Find the percentage:

\omega_{Mg_3N_2} = \frac{0.4268 g}{1.584 g}\cdot 100\% = 26.95 \%

7 0
3 years ago
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