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earnstyle [38]
3 years ago
15

Question 1 (1 point)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Aneli [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Question 1. Solubility

Question 2. 18%

Question 3. 60%

Explanation:

Question 1.

Molarity and mass percent are both, sort of concentrations for solutions.

They involve the amount of solute respect to the solution.

Solubility is the ability of a substance to dissolve in another. This capacity can be expressed in moles per liter.

Question 2.

Percent concentration which is also the same as mass percent, shows the mass of solute in 100 g of solution.

In this case, for 18 g of salt which are contained in 100 g of solution, the percent concentration is 18%

Question 3.

Solute: 45 g of sugar

Solvent: 30 g of water

Solution: 75 g of solution

Percent sugar in the solution → (45 g / 75g) . 100 = 60%

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A sample of gas is observed to effuse through a pourous barrier in 4.98 minutes. Under the same conditions, the same number of m
kogti [31]

Answer:

The molar mass of the unknown gas is \mathbf{ 51.865 \  g/mol}

Explanation:

Let assume that  the gas is  O2 gas

O2 gas is to effuse through a porous barrier in time t₁ = 4.98 minutes.

Under the same conditions;

the same number of moles of an unknown gas requires  time t₂  =  6.34 minutes to effuse through the same barrier.

From Graham's Law of Diffusion;

Graham's Law of Diffusion states that, at a constant temperature and pressure; the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its density.

i.e

R \  \alpha  \ \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{d}}

R = \dfrac{k}{d}  where K = constant

If we compare the rate o diffusion of two gases;

\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}= {\sqrt{\dfrac{d_2}{d_1}}

Since the density of a gas d is proportional to its relative molecular mass M. Then;

\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}= {\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1}}

Rate is the reciprocal of time ; i.e

R = \dfrac{1}{t}

Thus; replacing the value of R into the above previous equation;we have:

\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}={\dfrac{t_2}{t_1}}

We can equally say:

{\dfrac{t_2}{t_1}}=  {\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1}}

{\dfrac{6.34}{4.98}}=  {\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{32}}

M_2 = 32 \times ( \dfrac{6.34}{4.98})^2

M_2 = 32 \times ( 1.273092369)^2

M_2 = 32 \times 1.62076418

\mathbf{M_2 = 51.865 \  g/mol}

7 0
3 years ago
Baker’s Yeast is usually added to dough in baking products. It contains enzymes (catalysts) that are necessary for the rising do
STatiana [176]

Answer:

When I first began making bread, the science involved was always in the back of my mind. I had an idea of what occurred—my diagram for the chemical reactions

7 0
3 years ago
How reactive is an atom of Sodium(Na) and why?
cricket20 [7]
The correct option is this: SODIUM IS VERY REACTIVE BECAUSE IT DOES NOT HAVE A FULL VALENCE SHELL.
For an atom to attain an octet form, it must have eight electrons in its outermost shell. Elements with eight electrons in their outermost shells are un-reactive. Sodium has only one electron in its outermost shell, this makes it to be very reactive because it is very willing to react with suitable elements in order to become stable.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Sodium electron configuration in longhand notation
Elden [556K]

Answer:

Na₁₁ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹

Explanation:

Sodium is present in group 1.

It is alkali metal.

It has one valence electron.

The atomic number of sodium is 11.

Its atomic mass is 23 amu.

The longhand notation of electronic configuration of sodium can be written as,

Na₁₁ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹

The electronic configuration in shorthand notation( noble gas) would be written as,

Na₁₁ = [Ne] 3s¹

Sodium loses its one valence electron to complete the octet and get stable thus form +1 cation.

It react with halogen and form salt. Such as sodium chloride.

2Na + Cl₂  →  2NaCl

5 0
3 years ago
The cube has a mass of 72.9 g.<br><br> What is its density in g/cm3? <br><br> What substance is it?
sashaice [31]
If the cube is 3 cm on each side, then it has a volume of 27 cm^3 (3 x 3 x 3). Density is mass divided by volume, so its density is 72.9/27 = 2.7 g/cm^3. 

<span>Going by the density, the cube is made of Aluminium - density is a fairly unique quantity</span>
6 0
3 years ago
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