The three resistors are connected to the same points of the circuit, so they are in parallel configuration. The equivalent resistance of 3 resistors in parallel is given by:

If we plug the values of the resistances into the formula, we find

From which we find the equivalent resistance:

So, the correct answer is B.
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of matter converted to energy on first test is 
The mass of matter converted to energy on second test 
Generally the amount of energy that was released by the explosion is mathematically represented as

=> ![E = 1.5 *10^{-3} * [ 3.0 *10^{8}]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%20%3D%20%201.5%20%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%20%20%2A%20%5B%203.0%20%2A10%5E%7B8%7D%5D%5E2)
=> 
Not sure what your question means but the nearest star is Alpha Centauri which is about 4.2 light years (ly) away. This is roughly 4x10¹³ km away. A billion is 10⁹ so this is 4x10⁴ larger than a billion. I'd say the last one then...
Mirrors don't cause refraction.
A convex mirror could cause parallel rays to REFLECT away from each other.