The sum of all resistances in the series circuit is known as Equivalent resistance.

where R is the equivalent resistance.
Hence, option 1 is the correct answer.
Answer:
t = 3.35 s
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of a pumpkin, m = 8 kg
It is dropped from a height of 55 m
We need to find the time taken by it to hit the ground.
Initial velocity of the pumpkin, u = 0
Using second equation of motion to find it as follows :

So, it will take 3.35 seconds to hit the ground.
Gravity is often assumed to be the same everywhere on Earth, but it varies because the planet is not perfectly spherical or uniformly dense. In addition, gravity is weaker at the equator due to centrifugal forces produced by the planet's rotation