When sulfate (SO₄²⁻) serves as the electron acceptor at the end of a respiratory electron transport chain, the product is hydrogen sulfide (H₂S).
How sulfate acts as electon acceptor and electron donor?
- Sulfate (SO₄²⁻) is used as the electron acceptor in sulfate reduction, which results in the production of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as a metabolic byproduct.
- Many Gram negative bacteria identified in the -Proteobacteria use sulfate reduction, which is a rather energy-poor process.
- Gram-positive organisms connected to Desulfotomaculum or the archaeon Archaeoglobus also utilise it.
- Electron donors are needed for sulfate reduction, such as hydrogen gas or the carbon molecules lactate and pyruvate (organotrophic reducers) (lithotrophic reducers).
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Answer:
Explanation:
The molecular mass of C2H6 is approximately 30 or [(2 x 12) + (6 x 1)]. Therefore the molecule is about 2.5 times as heavy as the 12C atom or about the same mass as the NO atom with a molecular mass of 30 or (14+16).
Answer:
0.18 mol
Explanation:
Given data
- Mass of carbon tetrachloride (solvent): 750 g
- Molality of the solution: 0.24 m
- Moles of iodine (solute): ?
Step 1: Convert the mass of the solvent to kilograms
We will use the relationship 1 kg = 1,000 g.
Step 2: Calculate the moles of the solute
The molality is equal to the moles of solute divided by the kilograms of solvent. Then,
Answer: The temperature rise is 
Explanation:
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.
Q = Heat absorbed by ice = 5280 J
m = mass of ice = 2.40 kg = 2400 g (1kg=1000g)
c = heat capacity of water = 
Initial temperature = 
Final temperature = 
Change in temperature ,
Putting in the values, we get:
Thus the temperature rise is
