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eimsori [14]
2 years ago
6

A mineral sample has a mass of 75 g. When the sample is dropped

Chemistry
2 answers:
Elena-2011 [213]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

3.75 g/mL

Explanation:

Density can be calculated using the following formula:

Density = mass (g) / volume (mL)

You have been given the mass of the mineral sample (75 g). To find the volume, you need to determine the amount of space that the sample takes up when it is placed in the water. This can be done by subtracting the initial water volume from the final water volume.

Volume = Final - Initial

Volume = 40 mL - 20 mL

Volume = 20 mL

Now, you can calculate the density of the mineral sample.

Density = mass / volume

Density = 75 g / 20 mL

Density = 3.75 g/mL

Ainat [17]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Givens

The volume is the tricky part of this question. You are using the graduated cylinder to measure volume. The rise in the reading of the graduated cylinder = the volume of the sample.

Volume = 40 mL - 20 mL = 20 mL

Mass = 75 grams

Formula

Density = mass / volume

Solution

Density = 75 / 20 = 3.75

Answer

Density = 3.75

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In the reaction Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) H2 (g) + MgCl2 (aq), how many moles of hydrogen gas will be produced from 75.0 milliliters of
Zanzabum
HCl is <span>limiting reactant, Mg in excess therefore:

</span><span>number of moles HCl:

75.0 mL in liters: 75.0 / 1000 => 0.075 L

Molarity HCl = 1.0 M

n = M x V

n = 1.0 x 0.075 

n = 0.075 moles of HCl

</span>Mg(s) + 2 HCl (aq) = H2 (g) + MgCl2 (aq)

<span>2 moles HCl  -------------------- 1 mole H2
</span><span>0.075 moles of HCl ------------ ( moles H2)
</span>
moles H2 = 0.075 x 1 / 2

moles H2 = 0.075 / 2

= 0.0375 moles of H2

hope this helps!

<span>

</span>
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3 years ago
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Hydrogen sulfide,H2S, is a very toxic gas with a smell of rotten eggs. using the following: H2S+3/2 O2=SO2+H2O H2+1/2O2=H2O S+O2
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Answer:

ΔH = -20kJ

Explanation:

The enthalpy of formation of a compound is defined as the change of enthalpy during the formation of 1 mole of the substance from its constituent elements. For H₂S(g) the reaction that describes this process is:

H₂(g) + S(g) → H₂S(g)

Using Hess's law, it is possible to sum the enthalpies of several reactions to obtain the change in enthalpy of a particular reaction thus:

<em>(1) </em>H₂S(g) + ³/₂O₂(g) → SO₂(g) + H₂O(g) ΔH = -519 kJ

<em>(2) </em>H₂(g) + ¹/₂O₂(g) → H₂O(g) ΔH = -242 kJ

<em>(3) </em>S(g) + O₂(g) → SO₂(g) ΔH = -297 kJ

The sum of -(1) + (2) + (3) gives:

<em>-(1) </em>SO₂(g) + H₂O(g) → H₂S(g) + ³/₂O₂(g) ΔH = +519 kJ

<em>(2) </em>H₂(g) + ¹/₂O₂(g) → H₂O(g) ΔH = -242 kJ

<em>(3) </em>S(g) + O₂(g) → SO₂(g) ΔH = -297 kJ

<em>-(1) + (2) + (3): </em><em>H₂(g) + S(g) → H₂S(g) </em>

<em>ΔH =</em> +519kJ - 242kJ - 297kJ = <em>-20 kJ</em>

<em />

I hope it helps!

5 0
3 years ago
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