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Diano4ka-milaya [45]
2 years ago
15

A new ride being built at an amusement park includes a vertical drop of 126.5 meters. Starting from rest, the ride vertically dr

ops that distance before the track curves forward. If the velocity at the bottom of the drop is 10.0 m/s and the mass of the cart and passengers is 3.5 x 104 kg, how much potential energy was converted into thermal energy (heat)
Physics
1 answer:
trapecia [35]2 years ago
5 0

The energies which is converted into thermal energy  is

2280.9 ×  10^4 J

According to the question when the ride will go upward then there will a potential energy acquired and when it comes down then kinetic energy starts to increase. since, the ride is starting from rest then kinetic energy will be maximum at lowest. So, now we will calculate P.E and K.E at various points.

Potential Energy at top when the vertical drop is 126.5 m is given as- P.E = m ×g× h

= 3.5 × 10^4 × 9.8 × 126.5

= 4338.95 × 10^4 J

Kinetic Energy at bottom when ride has velocity of 10 m/s then it is

given as -

K.E = 1/2 mv²

= 1/2 × 3.5×10^4 × 10²

= 175 × 10^4 J

Now the energy which converted to thermal energy is given as:

Thermal energy =  Potential energy - kinetic energy

= 2455.9 × 10^4 - 175 × 10^4

= 2280.9 × 10^4 J

Thus, the ride Potential energy was converted to thermal energy is 2280.9 × 10^4 J.  

Learn more about energies

here:brainly.com/question/12865479

#SPJ4

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An open container holds ice of mass 0.555 kg at a temperature of -16.6 ∘C . The mass of the container can be ignored. Heat is su
s2008m [1.1K]

Answer: A. 23.59 minutes.

              B. 249.65 minutes

Explanation: This question involves the concept of Latent Heat and specific heat capacities of water in solid phase.

<em>Latent heat </em><em>of fusion </em>is the total amount of heat rejected from the unit mass of water at 0 degree Celsius to convert completely into ice of 0 degree Celsius (and the heat required for vice-versa process).

<em>Specific heat capacity</em> of a substance is the amount of heat required by the unit mass of a substance to raise its temperature by 1 kelvin.

Here, <u>given that</u>:

  • mass of ice, m= 0.555 kg
  • temperature of ice, T= -16.6°C
  • rate of heat transfer, q=820 J.min^{-1}
  • specific heat of ice, c_{i}= 2100 J.kg^{-1}.K^{-1}
  • latent heat of fusion of ice, L_{i}=334\times10^{3}J.kg^{-1}

<u>Asked:</u>

1. Time require for the ice to start melting.

2. Time required to raise the temperature above freezing point.

Sol.: 1.

<u>We have the formula:</u>

Q=mc\Delta T

Using above equation we find the total heat required to bring the ice from -16.6°C to 0°C.

Q= 0.555\times2100\times16.6

Q= 19347.3 J

Now, we require 19347.3 joules of heat to bring the ice to 0°C  and then on further addition of heat it starts melting.

∴The time required before the ice starts to melt is the time required to bring the ice to 0°C.

t=\frac{Q}{q}

=\frac{19347.3}{820}

= 23.59 minutes.

Sol.: 2.

Next we need to find the time it takes before the temperature rises above freezing from the time when heating begins.

<em>Now comes the concept of Latent  heat into the play, the temperature does not starts rising for the ice as soon as it reaches at 0°C it takes significant amount of time to raise the temperature because the heat energy is being used to convert the phase of the water molecules from solid to liquid.</em>

From the above solution we have concluded that 23.59 minutes is required for the given ice to come to 0°C, now we need some extra amount of energy to convert this ice to liquid water of 0°C.

<u>We have the equation:</u> latent heat, Q_{L}= mL_{i}

Q_{L}= 0.555\times334\times10^{3}= 185370 J

<u>Now  the time required for supply of 185370 J:</u>

t=\frac{Q_{L}}{q}

t=\frac{185370}{820}

t= 226.06 minutes

∴ The time it takes before the temperature rises above freezing from the time when heating begins= 226.06 + 23.59

= 249.65 minutes

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