Answer:
(a) Precipitation hardening
(1) The strengthening mechanism involves the hindering of dislocation motion by precipitates/particles.
(2) The hardening/strengthening effect is not retained at elevated temperatures for this process.
(4) The strength is developed by a heat treatment.
(b) Dispersion strengthening
(1) The strengthening mechanism involves the hindering of dislocation motion by precipitates/particles.
(3) The hardening/strengthening effect is retained at elevated temperatures for this process.
(5) The strength is developed without a heat treatment.
Explanation:
<u>(a)</u>
<u>The measure of material's ability to conduct thermal energy (heat) is known as thermal conductivity.</u> For examples, metals have high thermal conductivity, it means that they are very efficient at conducting heat.<u> The SI unit of heat capacity is W/m.K.</u>
The expression for thermal conductivity is:

Where,
q is the heat flux
is the thermal conductivity
is the temperature gradient.
<u>(b)</u>
<u>Heat capacity for a substance is defined as the ratio of the amount of energy required to change the temperature of the substance and the magnitude of temperature change. The SI unit of heat capacity is J/K.</u>
The expression for Heat capacity is:

Where,
C is the Heat capacity
E is the energy absorbed/released
is the change in temperature
<u>(c)</u>
<u>Thermal diffusivity is defined as the thermal conductivity divided by specific heat capacity at constant pressure and its density. The Si unit of thermal diffusivity is m²/s.</u>
The expression for thermal diffusivity is:

Where,
is thermal diffusivity
is the thermal conductivity
is specific heat capacity at constant pressure
is density
Given:
We have given two statements.
Statement 1: Proper footwear may include both leather and steel-toed shoes.
Statement 2: Leather-soled shoes provide slip resistance.
Find:
Which statement is true.
Solution:
A slip-resistant outsole is smoother and more slip-resistant than other outsole formulations when exposed to water and oil. A smoother outsole in rubber ensures a slip-resistant shoe can handle a slippery floor more effectively.
Slip resistant shoes have an interlocked tread pattern that does not close the water in, enabling the slip resistant sole to touch the floor to provide better slip resistance.
Leather-soled shoes don't provide slop resistance.
Therefore, both the Technicians are wrong.
In order to understand a monomer let´s first see the structure of a polymer. As an example, in the first figure polyethylene (or polyethene) is shown. This polymer, like every other one, is composed of many repeated subunits, these subunits are called monomer. In the second figure, polyethylene's monomer is shown.
Answer:
V = 0.5 m/s
Explanation:
given data:
width of channel = 4 m
depth of channel = 2 m
mass flow rate = 4000 kg/s = 4 m3/s
we know that mass flow rate is given as

Putting all the value to get the velocity of the flow


V = 0.5 m/s