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1 year ago

A student dissolves a mass of ammonium nitrate in water and notices that the temperature of the mixture decreases by

Chemistry

1 answer:

Mrac [35]1 year ago

6 0

The conclusion of the student would be that the dissolution of ammonium nitrate is endothermic.

<h3>What are endothermic reactions?</h3>

They are reactions in which heat is absorbed from the surrounding. The consequence is that the reaction mixture's temperature is always lower.

Thus, the energy of the products is always higher than the energy of the reactants in endothermic reactions.

For endothermic reactions, the enthalpy change is always positive.

More on endothermic reactions can be found here: brainly.com/question/23184814

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Answer: Freezing point of a solution will be $-1.16^0C$

Explanation:

Depression in freezing point is given by:

$\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m$

$\Delta T_f=T_f^0-T_f=(5.50-T_f)^0C$ = Depression in freezing point

i= vant hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolyte)

$K_f$ = freezing point constant = $5.12^0C/m$

m= molality

$\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times \frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{molar mass of solute}\times \text{weight of solvent in kg}}$

Weight of solvent (benzene)= 1480 g =1.48 kg

Molar mass of solute (octane) = 114.0 g/mol

Mass of solute (octane) = 220 g

$(5.50-T_f)^0C=1\times 5.12\times \frac{220g}{114.0 g/mol\times 1.48kg}$

$(5.50-T_f)^0C=6.68$

$T_f=-1.16^0C$

Thus the freezing point of a solution will be $-1.16^0C$

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