Alpha emission is the process results in a change in mass number. Option B is correct.
<h3>What is mass number?</h3>
The total number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus is known as the mass number, often known as the atomic mass number or nucleon number.
It's about the same as the atom's atomic mass, expressed in atomic mass units.
The alpha particle is a helium nucleus with two protons and two neutrons in an alpha decay or alpha emission. The number of protons and neutrons is reduced by two as a result of this action.
The quantity of protons and neutrons is affected by gamma emission descent. Also, while electron capture has no effect on the number of neutrons, it does raise the 1 also number of protons by one.
Alpha emission is the process results in a change in mass number.
Hence option B is correct.
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Answer:
(A) a heuristic
Explanation:
A heuristic:It is a reasoning strategy to find answers, make judgement about any something."
It is possible to choose between the options given, we have the following interpretation as; Interpretation: "A heuristic: finding answers is a thinking technique, evaluating something." Mechanism: In the heuristic approach the method is to find solutions or answers to a question by choosing the right and optimal compositions.
Answer:
The magnetic field will be 
, '2d' being the distance the wires.
Explanation:
From Biot-Savart's law, the magnetic field (
) at a distance '
' due to a current carrying conductor carrying current '
' is given by
where '
' is an elemental length along the direction of the current flow through the conductor.
Using this law, the magnetic field due to straight current carrying conductor having current '', at a distance '
' is given by
According to the figure if '
' be the current carried by the top wire, '
' be the current carried by the bottom wire and '
' be the distance between them, then the direction of the magnetic field at 'P', which is midway between them, will be perpendicular towards the plane of the screen, shown by the 
symbol and that due to the bottom wire at 'P' will be perpendicular away from the plane of the screen, shown by 
symbol.
Given 
and 
Therefore, the magnetic field (
) at 'P' due to the top wire
and the magnetic field (
) at 'P' due to the bottom wire
Therefore taking the value of 
the net magnetic field (
) at the midway between the wires will be
Answer:
d) g/2
Explanation:
We need to use one of Newton's equations of motion to find the position of the stone at any time t.
x(t) = x₀(t) + ut - ¹/₂at²
Where
x₀(t) = initial position of the stone.
x(t) - x₀(t) = distance traveled by the stone at any time.
u = initial velocity of the stone
a = acceleration of the stone
t = time taken
On both planets, before the stone was thrown by the astronaut, x = 0 and t = 0.
=> 0 = x₀(t)
=> x₀(t) = 0
On earth, when the stone returns into the hand of the astronaut at time T on earth, x = 0.
=> 0 = 0 + uT - ¹/₂gT² (a = g)
=> uT = ¹/₂gT²
=> g = 2u/T
On planet X, when the stone returns into the hand of the astronaut, time = 2T , x = 0.
=> 0 = 0 + u(2T) - ¹/₂a(2T)²
=> 2uT = 2aT²
=> a = u/T
By comparing we see that a = g/2.
