How the molecule’s properties affect the physical properties of a molecule

1 answer:

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The intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonds or van der Waals attractions, which draw one molecule to its neighbors, govern a substance's physical properties. Due to the relatively weak intermolecular forces of attraction, molecular substances typically take the form of gases, liquids, or low melting point solids.

<h3>How do the intermolecular forces affect physical properties?</h3>

The forces that bind two molecules together are known as intermolecular forces. Intermolecular forces have an impact on physical properties. Strong and weak forces both exist; the stronger the force, the more energy is needed to separate the molecules from one another. As intermolecular forces increase melting, boiling, and freezing points rise.

The following intermolecular forces are listed in order of strength:

Van der Waals dispersion forces
Van der Waals dipole-dipole interactions
Hydrogen bonding
Ionic bonds

It would take very little energy to separate two molecules if they are connected by van der Waals dispersion forces. On the other hand, it requires a lot more energy to separate two molecules that are joined together by ionic bonds.

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step 3:

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Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{45.1 g/mol}}$

Explanation:

Graham’s Law applies to the diffusion of gases:

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The time for diffusion is inversely proportional to the rate.

$\dfrac{t_{2}}{t_{1}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{M_{2}}{M_{1}}}$

Data:

t₂ = 222 s

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Calculation :

$\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{222}{175} & = & \sqrt{\dfrac{M_{2}}{28.01}}\\\\1.269 & = & \sqrt{\dfrac{M_{2}}{28.01}}\\\\1.609 & = & \dfrac{M_{2}}{28.01}\\\\M_{2} & = & 1.609 \times 28.01\\ & = & \textbf{45.1 g/mol}\\\end{array}\\\text{The molar mass of the unknown gas is $\large \boxed{\textbf{45.1 g/mol}}$}$