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1 year ago

What is the most useful meteorological measurement for forecasting freezing precipitation?

Physics

1 answer:

scoray [572]1 year ago

6 0

The most useful meteorological measurement for forecasting freezing precipitation is b. radiosonde soundings

<h3>Radiosonde </h3>

At high altitudes, radiosondes are battery-powered telemetry sensor bundles that detect altitude, pressure, temperature, relative humidity, wind (both speed and direction), and cosmic ray measurements. They are commonly taken into the atmosphere by weather balloons.

Rawindsonde is an acronym for radar wind sonde, a type of radiosonde that tracks its position as it rises through the sky to provide wind speed and direction. Another type of radiosonde is one that falls to the ground after being released from an aircraft, as opposed to being carried by weather balloons. The term "dropsondes" is used to describe this group of radiosondes. The majority of operational atmospheric data assimilation methods depend heavily on radiosondes.

Learn more about radiosonde here:

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Which energy transformation occurs in the core of a nuclear reactor?

Nataliya [291]

It's either A or B because it starts off as nuclear energy.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A mass of 1 slug, when attached to a spring, stretches it 2 feet and then comes to rest in the equilibrium position. Starting at

Vesna [10]

Answer:

$Y=(\dfrac{3}{16}+t \dfrac{3}{8})e^{-2t}-\dfrac{3}{16}cos 4t$

Explanation:

Given that m= 1 slug and given that spring stretches by 2 feet so we can find the spring constant K

mg=k x

1 x 32= k x 2

K=16

And also give that damping force is 8 times the velocity so damping constant C=8.

We know that equation for spring mass system

my''+Cy'+Ky=F

Now by putting the values

1 y"+8 y'+ 16y=6 cos 4 t ----(1)

The general solution of equation Y=CF+IP

Lets assume that at steady state the equation of y will be

y(IP)=A cos 4t+ B sin 4t

To find the constant A and B we have to compare this equation with equation 1.

Now find y' and y" (by differentiate with respect to t)

y'= -4A sin 4t+4B cos 4t

y"=-16A cos 4t-16B sin 4t

Now put the values of y" , y' and y in equation 1

1 (-16A cos 4t-16B sin 4t)+8( -4A sin 4t+4B cos 4t)+16(A cos 4t+ B sin 4t)=6sin4 t

So by comparing the coefficient both sides

-16A+32B+16A=0 So B=0

-16 B-32 A+16B=6 So A=-3/16

y=-3/16 cos 4t

Now to find the CF of differential equation 1

y"+8 y'+ 16y=6 cos 4 t

Homogeneous version of above equation

$m^2+8m+16=0$

So $CF =(C_1+tC_2)e^{-2t}$

So the general equation

$Y=(C_1+tC_2)e^{-2t}-3/16 cos 4t$

Given that t=0 Y=0 So

$C_1=\dfrac{3}{16}$

t=0 Y'=0 So

$C_2 =\dfrac{3}{8}$

$Y=(\dfrac{3}{16}+t \dfrac{3}{8})e^{-2t}-\dfrac{3}{16}cos 4t$

The above equation is the general equation for motion.

3 0

3 years ago

Suppose you have a rock that, when it solidifies, contains 1 microgram of a radioactive isotope. How much of this isotope remain

algol13

Answer:

d) 1/32 microgram

Explanation:

First half life is the time at which the concentration of the reactant reduced to half.

Second half reaction is the time at which the remaining concentration reduced to half or the initial concentration reduced to 1/4.

Third half life is the time at which the remaining concentration reduced to half or the initial concentration reduced to 1/8.

Forth half life is the time at which the remaining concentration reduced to half or the initial concentration reduced to 1/16.

Fifth half life is the time at which the remaining concentration reduced to half or the initial concentration reduced to 1/32.

The initial mass of the sample = 1 microgram

After 5 half-lives, the mass should reduce to 1/32 of the original.

So the concentration left = 1/32 of 1 microgram = 1/32 microgram

7 0

3 years ago

What does an alpha particle consist of? one proton and two neutrons two protons and two neutrons two protons and one electron on

kolbaska11 [484]

They are helium nuclei, which consist of two protons and two neutrons. The net spin on an alpha particle is zero. They result from large, perilous atoms via a process called alpha decay.

<h3>What is helium nuclei?</h3>

The nucleus of the helium atom also understood as the α-particle, includes two protons and two neutrons, encompassed by two electrons.

Alpha particles are helium nuclei with two protons and two neutrons attached. The development of their high mass and an electrical charge is their inability to infiltrate as deep as other particles such as protons and electrons.

Particle beams contain α (alpha)-particles, β (beta)-particles, neutron beams, etc. α-particles are helium middles consisting of two protons and two neutrons that have lived removed at high speed, while β-particles are electrons removed from a nucleus. Particle shafts also include neutron beams and proton beams.

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3 0

1 year ago

A rollercoaster car has 2500 J of potential energy and 160 J of

lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

E_{k2}=2660 [J] kinetic energy.

Explanation:

The energy in the initial state i.e. when the rollercoaster is at the top is equal to the energy in the final state i.e. when it is at the bottom of the hill.

These states can be represented by means of the second equation.

$E_{k1}+E_{p1}=E_{k2}\\160 + 2500 = E_{k2}\\E_{k2}=2660 [J]$

Since the rollercoaster is located in the bottom of the hill where the potential energy level is zero, therefore there is only kinetic energy in the second state.

8 0

3 years ago