Answer:
The radius is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The distance beneath the liquid is 
The refractive index of the liquid is 
Now the critical value is mathematically represented as
![\theta = sin ^{-1} [\frac{1}{n_i} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%20%20sin%20%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn_i%7D%20%5D)
substituting values
![\theta = sin ^{-1} [\frac{1}{131} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%20%20sin%20%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B131%7D%20%5D)
Using SOHCAHTOA rule we have that
=> 
substituting values
Answer:
Current- the flow of free charges, such as electrons and ions
Drift velocity- the average speed at which these charges move
Answer: An iron atom emits particles when it is struck by light (by the photoelectric effect)
Explanation:
The first atomic model was the one proposed by Jhon Dalton, according to which it is postulated that:
"Matter is made up of indivisible, indestructible and extremely small particles called atoms."
That is, <u>the atom is a solid and indivisible mass.
</u>
However, the fenomenom by which an iron atom emits particles when it is struck by light (known as the photoelectric effect) can not be explaind by this<u> indivisible atom</u> model.
To understand it better:
The <u>photoelectric effect</u> consists of the emission of electrons (electric current) that occurs when light falls on a metal surface under certain conditions.
This is possible by considering light as a stream of photons, where each of them has energy. <u>This energy is be able to pull an electron out of the crystalline lattice of the metal and communicate, in addition, a kinetic energy. </u>This means the atom is not indivisible, but it is a composition of different particles.
In fact, currently it is known that each atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons attached to the nucleus, which is composed of one or more protons and typically a similar number of neutrons.
Complete question:
(b) How much energy must be supplied to boil 2kg of water? providing that the specific latent heat of vaporization of water is 330 kJ/kg. The initial temperature of the water is 20 ⁰C
Answer:
The energy that must be supplied to boil the given mass of the water is 672,000 J
Explanation:
Given;
mass of water, m = 2 kg
heat of vaporization of water, L = 330 kJ/kg
initial temperature of water, t = 20 ⁰C
specific heat capacity of water, c = 4200 J/kg⁰C
Assuming no mass of the water is lost through vaporization, the energy needed to boil the given water is calculated as;
Q = mc(100 - 20)
Q = 2 x 4200 x (80)
Q = 672,000 J
Q = 672,000 J
Q = 672,000 J
Therefore, the energy that must be supplied to boil the given mass of the water is 672,000 J
