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Andru [333]
2 years ago
7

What is the magnitude of a the vertical electric field that will balance the weight of a plastic sphere of mass 2. 1 g that has

been charged to -3. 0 nc? (k = 1/4πε0 = 9. 0 × 109 n ∙ m2/c2)
Physics
1 answer:
sladkih [1.3K]2 years ago
5 0

The magnitude of a vertical electric field that will balance the weight of a plastic sphere of mass 2. 1 g that has been charged to -3. 0 NC is 6.86 × 10^{6} N/C.

An electric field is the physical field that surrounds electrically charged particles and exerts a force on all other charged particles in the field, either attracting or repelling them. It also refers to the physical field of a system of charged particles.

It is given that,

Mass of sphere, m = 2.1 g =0.0021kg

Charge,q = ₋3nC = ₋ 3 ₓ 10^{-9}

To balance the weight of a plastic sphere, we must determine the magnitude of the electric field. So,

ma= qE

a = g

E = \frac{mg}{q}

E = \frac{0.0021 * 9.8}{-3 * 10^{-9} }

E = 6860000 N/C

E = 6.86 × 10^{6} N/C

Hence, the magnitude of the electric field that balances its weight is 6.86 × 10^{6} N/C .

To know more about  electric field refer to:  brainly.com/question/8971780

#SPJ4

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A 100 kg roller coaster comes over the first hill at 2 m/sec (vo). The height of the first hill (h) is 20 meters. See roller dia
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For the 100 kg roller coaster that comes over the first hill of height 20 meters at 2 m/s, we have:

1) The total energy for the roller coaster at the <u>initial point</u> is 19820 J

2) The potential energy at <u>point A</u> is 19620 J

3) The kinetic energy at <u>point B</u> is 10010 J

4) The potential energy at <u>point C</u> is zero

5) The kinetic energy at <u>point C</u> is 19820 J

6) The velocity of the roller coaster at <u>point C</u> is 19.91 m/s

1) The total energy for the roller coaster at the <u>initial point</u> can be found as follows:

E_{t} = KE_{i} + PE_{i}

Where:

KE: is the kinetic energy = (1/2)mv₀²

m: is the mass of the roller coaster = 100 kg

v₀: is the initial velocity = 2 m/s

PE: is the potential energy = mgh

g: is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

h: is the height = 20 m

The<em> total energy</em> is:

E_{t} = KE_{i} + PE_{i} = \frac{1}{2}mv_{0}^{2} + mgh = \frac{1}{2}*100 kg*(2 m/s)^{2} + 100 kg*9.81 m/s^{2}*20 m = 19820 J

Hence, the total energy for the roller coaster at the <u>initial point</u> is 19820 J.

   

2) The <em>potential energy</em> at point A is:

PE_{A} = mgh_{A} = 100 kg*9.81 m/s^{2}*20 m = 19620 J

Then, the potential energy at <u>point A</u> is 19620 J.

3) The <em>kinetic energy</em> at point B is the following:

KE_{A} + PE_{A} = KE_{B} + PE_{B}

KE_{B} = KE_{A} + PE_{A} - PE_{B}

Since

KE_{A} + PE_{A} = KE_{i} + PE_{i}

we have:

KE_{B} = KE_{i} + PE_{i} - PE_{B} =  19820 J - mgh_{B} = 19820 J - 100kg*9.81m/s^{2}*10 m = 10010 J

Hence, the kinetic energy at <u>point B</u> is 10010 J.

4) The <em>potential energy</em> at <u>point C</u> is zero because h = 0 meters.

PE_{C} = mgh = 100 kg*9.81 m/s^{2}*0 m = 0 J

5) The <em>kinetic energy</em> of the roller coaster at point C is:

KE_{i} + PE_{i} = KE_{C} + PE_{C}            

KE_{C} = KE_{i} + PE_{i} = 19820 J      

Therefore, the kinetic energy at <u>point C</u> is 19820 J.

6) The <em>velocity</em> of the roller coaster at point C is given by:

KE_{C} = \frac{1}{2}mv_{C}^{2}

v_{C} = \sqrt{\frac{2KE_{C}}{m}} = \sqrt{\frac{2*19820 J}{100 kg}} = 19.91 m/s

Hence, the velocity of the roller coaster at <u>point C</u> is 19.91 m/s.

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I hope it helps you!

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