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n200080 [17]
2 years ago
10

If the titration of h2po4− in a urine sample was continued until all of the acid in the solution was neutralized, how many equiv

alents of naoh would be needed to fully neutralize the solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
sergiy2304 [10]2 years ago
5 0

Two equivalents of NaOH are needed to fully neutralize the solution.

<h3>What is a neutralization reaction?</h3>

A neutralization reaction involves the reaction of an acid and a base to form salt and water. The reaction is exothermic in nature.

For example,

HCl (aq) + NaOH(aq)\rightarrow NaCl(aq) + H_2O (l)

During the titration of H_2PO_4^- it gives 2H^+.

H_2PO_4^- \rightarrow 2H^+ +PO_4^3^-

To neutralize these 2H^+, 2 OH^- is needed which come from 2 equivalents of NaOH

2NaOH \rightarrow2 Na^+ +2OH^-

Therefore, 2 equivalents of NaOH are needed

Learn more about neutralization reaction:

brainly.com/question/23008798

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A car manufacturer needs to assemble the maximum number of cars using the following equation: 1 body frame + 4 wheels + 2 headli
larisa [96]

The wheels will be completely used up and  it is the limiting reactant in this case.

<h3>What is a limiting reactant?</h3>

The limiting reactant is the reactant that is completely used up in a reaction, and thus determines when the reaction stops.

  • 60 breaks will be used for 30 engines and 30 body frame
  • 80 wheels will be used for 20 engines and 20 body frame
  • 64 headlights will be used for 32 engines and 32 body frame

The wheels will be completely used up and  it is the limiting reactant in this case.

Learn more about limiting reactants here: brainly.com/question/14222359

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8 0
1 year ago
What is the definition of an atmosphere? a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that makes the sky look blue the blanket of g
goldenfox [79]

Answer:

the blanket of gases that surrounds Earth and some other planets

Explanation:

The best definition of the atmosphere is that it is a portion of the earth that is a made up of a blanket of gases.

  • The atmosphere is not peculiar to the earth alone, some other planets also have atmospheric cover.
  • The earth's atmosphere is divided into many different layers.
  • The weather we see and experience on the earth surface is conditioned within the troposphere.
  • This troposphere is the closest layer to the surface.
7 0
2 years ago
Charles's law is an experimental gas law that shows the relationship between the temperature of a gas and its corresponding volu
iren [92.7K]

Answer:

The correct answer is (b)

Explanation:

Charles law describes the behavior of gases when heated. Charles law states that the volume of a given mass of gas would increase as its Kelvin temperature increases provided the pressure is held constant. That is the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature at constant pressure

3 0
3 years ago
The dissociation of sulfurous acid (H2SO3) in aqueous solution occurs as follows:
aksik [14]

Answer:

The [SO₃²⁻]

Explanation:

From the first dissociation of sulfurous acid we have:

                         H₂SO₃(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + HSO₃⁻(aq)

At equilibrium:  0.50M - x          x            x

The equilibrium constant (Ka₁) is:

K_{a1} = \frac{[H^{+}] [HSO_{3}^{-}]}{[H_{2}SO_{3}]} = \frac{x\cdot x}{0.5 - x} = \frac {x^{2}}{0.5 -x}

With Ka₁= 1.5x10⁻² and solving the quadratic equation, we get the following HSO₃⁻ and H⁺ concentrations:

[HSO_{3}^{-}] = [H^{+}] = 7.94 \cdot 10^{-2}M

Similarly, from the second dissociation of sulfurous acid we have:

                              HSO₃⁻(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq)

At equilibrium:  7.94x10⁻²M - x          x            x

The equilibrium constant (Ka₂) is:  

K_{a2} = \frac{[H^{+}] [SO_{3}^{2-}]}{[HSO_{3}^{-}]} = \frac{x^{2}}{7.94 \cdot 10^{-2} - x}  

Using Ka₂= 6.3x10⁻⁸ and solving the quadratic equation, we get the following SO₃⁻ and H⁺ concentrations:

[SO_{3}^{2-}] = [H^{+}] = 7.07 \cdot 10^{-5}M

Therefore, the final concentrations are:

[H₂SO₃] = 0.5M - 7.94x10⁻²M = 0.42M

[HSO₃⁻] = 7.94x10⁻²M - 7.07x10⁻⁵M = 7.93x10⁻²M

[SO₃²⁻] = 7.07x10⁻⁵M

[H⁺] = 7.94x10⁻²M + 7.07x10⁻⁵M = 7.95x10⁻²M

So, the lowest concentration at equilibrium is [SO₃²⁻] = 7.07x10⁻⁵M.

I hope it helps you!

8 0
2 years ago
When 500.0 g of water is decomposed by electrolysis and the yield of hydrogen is only 75.3%, how much hydrogen chloride can be m
Evgen [1.6K]

The amount of hydrogen chloride that can be made is 1064 g

Why?

The two reactions are:

2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂ 75.3 % yield

H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl 69.8% yield

We have to apply a big conversion factor to go from grams of water (The limiting reactant), to grams of HCl, the final product. We have to be very careful with the coefficients and percentage yields!

500.0gH_2O*\frac{1moleH_2O}{18.01 gH_2O}*\frac{2 moles H_2}{2 moles H_2O}*\frac{2.015g H_2}{1 mole H_2}*\frac{75.3 actual g}{100 theoretical g}=42.12 g H_2

42.12H_2*\frac{1 mole H_2}{2.015gH_2}*\frac{2 moles HCl}{1 mole H_2}*\frac{36.46g}{1 mole HCl}*\frac{69.8 actualg}{100 theoreticalg} =1064gHCl

Have a nice day!

#LearnwithBrainly

7 0
3 years ago
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