a) Solids keep shape, liquids take shape of containers but don't spill, gases take container's shape and spill out
b) if you heat gas, speed of its molecules will increase and they'll push the container's walls stronger, so the pressure will increase when the container heated
c) Heat flows from warmer to colder bodies
d) For monatomic gases it's U=1.5nRT only, molecular gas has bonds between atoms so total internal energy increases
e) Of gases
f) m/s
g) U=5/2*nRT=37830.85 J