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marysya [2.9K]
1 year ago
13

prove displacement of a body in nth second is given by the S=u+a/2(2n-1) where symbols have their usual meaning

Physics
1 answer:
Maru [420]1 year ago
7 0

The proof that the displacement of a body in nth second which is given by the S=u+a/2(2n-1) is explained below.

<h3>Calculations and Parameters</h3>

Given:

  • u= initial velocity
  • a= acceleration

Displacement during nth second= displacement in n seconds- displacement in (n-1) seconds

= [un + \frac{1}{2} gn^2] - [ u(n-1) + \frac{1}{2} g(n-1)^2]

= (u * 1) + g(n *1) - \frac{g}{2}(1 *1)

Hence, in (n-1) seconds, n has a unit of time and 1 has a unit of time (not a constant)

Therefore, u(m/s) is multiplied by 1  (unit of time)

g(m/s^2) is multiplied by ( n*1 ), having units of time, i.e s^2

g/2 is also multiplied by ( 1 * 1, also having units of time,  i.e s^2

Therefore, the equation is dimensionally correct and we should note that 1 is not a constant in the equation as the time of 1 second in (n-1) second.

Read more about displacement here:

brainly.com/question/2109763

#SPJ1

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This drag force is always opposite to the object's motion, and unlike friction between solid surfaces, the drag force increases as the object moves faster.
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When landing after a spectacular somersault, a 35.0 kg gymnast decelerates by pushing straight down on the mat. calculate the fo
Sliva [168]

The deceleration experienced by the gymnast is the 9 times of the acceleration due to gravity.

Now from Newton`s  first law, the net force on gymnast,

F_{net} =F-W=ma

Here, W is the weight of the gymnast and a is the acceleration experienced by the gymnast (9\times g acceleration due to gravity)  

Therefore,

F= ma+W OR F=ma+mg=m(g+a)

Given m = 30 kg anda=9\times g=9\times 9.8 m/s^{2} =88.2 m/s^{2}

Substituting these values in above formula and calculate the force exerted by the gymnast,  

F=(40 kg) (88.2 m/s^{2} +9.8 m/s^{2} )

F=3.537\times10^{3}N

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following ranching practices contributes to soil erosion?
Natasha2012 [34]

A. overgrazing of livestock

Explanation:

Overgrazing of livestock is the ranch practice that contributes to soil erosion.

Soil erosion is the washing away of the top layer of the earth on which plant grows.

  • Plants are covers of the earth and they prevent agents of denudation from actively washing away the soil.
  • When livestock are introduced into a place, continuous grazing leaves the surface bare.
  • The plants becomes depleted and the surface is exposed.
  • This fast tracks the process of overgrazing.

learn more:

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6 0
3 years ago
A container of gas molecules is at a pressure of 2 atm and has amass density of 1.7 grams per liter. All of the molecules in the
Tpy6a [65]

Answer:

The speed of nitrogen molecule is 1.87 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Pressure = 2 atm

Density = 1.7 grams/liter

Atomic weight = 28 grams

We need to calculate the temperature

Using formula of idea gas

PV=nRT

P=\dfrac{WRT}{VM}

P=\dfrac{\rho RT}{M}

T=\dfrac{PM}{\rho R}

Put the value into the formula

T=\dfrac{2\times28}{1.7\times0.0821}

T=401.2\ K

We need to calculate the speed of nitrogen molecule

Using formula of RMS speed

V_{rms}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3RT}{M}}

V_{rms}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\times0.0821\times401.2}{28}}

V_{rms}=1.87\ m/s

Hence, The speed of nitrogen molecule is 1.87 m/s.

5 0
3 years ago
A fisherman notices that his boat is moving up and down periodically without any horizontal motion, owing to waves on the surfac
Alex787 [66]

Answer:

a) 1.092 m/s

b) 0.33 m

c) 0.25 m

Explanation:

To start with, from the formula of wave, we know that

v = f λ, where

v = velocity of wave

f = frequency of the wave

λ = wavelength of the wave

Again, on another hand, we know that

T = 1/f, where T = period of the wave

From the question, we are given that

t = 2.7 s

d = 0.66 m

λ = 5.9 m

Period, T = 2 * t

Period, T = 2 * 2.7

Period, T = 5.4 s

If T = 1/f, then f = 1/T, thus

Frequency, f = 1/5.4

Frequency, f = 0.185 hz

Remember, v = f λ

v = 0.185 * 5.9

v = 1.092 m/s

Amplitude, A = d/2

Amplitude, A = 0.66/2

Amplitude, A = 0.33 m

If the other distance travelled by the boat is 0.5, then Amplitude is

A = 0.5/2

A = 0.25 m

6 0
3 years ago
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