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PSYCHO15rus [73]
1 year ago
10

Why is it important to compare the positive and negative test results with those of known compounds?

Chemistry
1 answer:
maks197457 [2]1 year ago
5 0

It is important to compare the positive and negative test results with those of known compounds as positive results indicate the presence of that known compound and negative results indicate the absence of that compound which is used for reference.

<h3>What is qualitative analysis?</h3>

Qualitative chemical analysis is a method to determine the chemical composition of a sample.

There are two types of qualitative analysis:

  • Organic Qualitative analysis: It helps in determining the chemical bonds and functional groups in a sample
  • Inorganic qualitative analysis: It helps in determining the ions in the given sample

There are seven ways to analyze a sample qualitatively, which are

  • Change in color
  • Flame test
  • Distillation
  • Extraction
  • Precipitation
  • Chromatography
  • Spectroscopy

A reference compound is always used to which results are compared.

A Positive result indicates that the reference compound is present in the sample whereas a negative result indicates that the reference compound is absent in the given sample.

Learn more about qualitative analysis:

brainly.com/question/1779681

#SPJ4

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Where can you find the number of electrons of an<br> element?
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Explanation:

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3 years ago
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What is the volume of 3.5 moles of oxygen gas (O2) at standard temperature and pressure (STP)?
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4 0
3 years ago
How many moles of sodium carbonate contain 1.773 × 1017 carbon atoms?
vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

  • 2.941 × 10⁻¹⁷ mol

Explanation:

1) Chemical formula of sodium carbonate: <em>Na₂CO₃</em>

2) Ratio of carbon atoms:

  • The number of atoms of C in the unit formula Na₂CO₃ is the subscript for the atom, which is 1 (since it is not written).

Hence, the ratio is 1 C atom / 1 Na₂CO₃ unit formula.

This is, there is 1 atom of carbon per each unit formula of sodium carbonate.

3) Calculate the number of moles in 1.773 × 10⁷ carbon atoms

  • Divide by Avogadro's number: 6.022 × 10²³ atoms / mol

  • number C moles  = 1.773 × 10⁷ atoms / (6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol)

  • number C moles = 2.941 × 10⁻¹⁷ mol

Since, the ratio is 1: 1, the number of moles of sodium carbonate is the same number of moles of carbon atoms.

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Explanation: Hope it helps

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