Answer:
As the earth is an oblate spheroid, its radius near the equator is more than its radius near poles. Since for a source mass, the acceleration due to gravity is inversely proportional to the square of the radius of the earth, it varies with latitude due to the shape of the earth.
Formula: g = GM/r2
Dimensional Formula: M0L1T-2
Values of g in SI: 9.806 ms-2
Explanation:
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The correct answer is A. Acid rain forms from human activities and lowers the pH of rainwater below 7
Explanation:
The term "acid rain" is used to refer to rainwater with a low pH or a high acidity, this includes rainwater with a pH below 7 (solutions with a pH under 7 are acidic). In terms of formation, acid rain is mainly the result of human activities such as factories or cars that release pollutants into the atmosphere including nitric and sulfuric acids and these alter the natural pH of rain and makes it more acidic. Additionally, acid rain has negative consequences such as the death of fishes and other organisms in lakes, rivers, etc. because the acidity is toxic to many organisms. Thus, acid rain is the result of human activities and it lowers the pH of rain (Option A).
Answer:
(a) I_A=1/12ML²
(b) I_B=1/3ML²
Explanation:
We know that the moment of inertia of a rod of mass M and lenght L about its center is 1/12ML².
(a) If the rod is bent exactly at its center, the distance from every point of the rod to the axis doesn't change. Since the moment of inertia depends on the distance of every mass to this axis, the moment of inertia remains the same. In other words, I_A=1/12ML².
(b) The two ends and the point where the two segments meet form an isorrectangle triangle. So the distance between the ends d can be calculated using the Pythagorean Theorem:
Next, the point where the two segments meet, the midpoint of the line connecting the two ends of the rod, and an end of the rod form another rectangle triangle, so we can calculate the distance between the two axis x using Pythagorean Theorem again:
Finally, using the Parallel Axis Theorem, we calculate I_B:
Answer:
1.F = 256 N
2.a = 8 m/s/s
By looking at the given information, you know force, and an acceleration. Therefore you have enough information to use the first formula.
F = ma
256 N = m * 8 m/s/s
m = 256 N/8 m/s/s
m = 32 Kg
