True. Because you’re always facing a different direction
I believe it is lithosphere
The load is the weight of the rock that Jonathan lifts:

The effort instead is the force applied in input to the lever in order to lift the rock:

So, the ratio between load and effort for this exercise is

So, the ratio is 10:1.
The correct answer is circular. Copernicus and other astronomers before him thought that celestial bodies followed a circular orbital path. Copernicus was a Polish astronomer that concluded that the sun is at rest near the center of the universe and the earth is revolving around it annually. This theory is called heliocentric.