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2 years ago

Calculate each of the following quantities:

Chemistry

1 answer:

morpeh [17]2 years ago

8 0

Amount (mol) of solute in 145.6 L of 0.850 M sodium cyanide

<h3>What is molarity?</h3>

Molar concentration (also known as molarity, quantity concentration, or substance concentration) is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species in a solution, specifically of a solute, in terms of amount of substance per unit volume of solution. The most often used unit for molarity in chemistry is the number of moles per liter, denoted by the unit symbol mol/L or mol/dm3 in SI units. A solution with a concentration of 1 mol/L is referred to as 1 molar, or 1 M.

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There are two steps in the usual industrial preparation of acrylic acid, the immediate precursor of several useful plastics. In

adell [148]

Answer:

The net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide is 523.2 kJ.

Explanation:

Step 1:

$CaC_2(s) + 2H_2O(g)\rightarrow C_2H_2(g) + Ca(OH)_2(s),\Delta H_1=414.0 kJ$ ...[1]

Step 2 :

$6C_2H_2(g) + 3CO_2(g) + 4H_2O(g)\rightarrow 5CH_2CHCO_2H(g) \Delta H_2=132.0kJ$ ..[2]

Adding 6 × [1] and [2]:

$6CaC_2(s) + 12H_2O(g)\rightarrow 6C_2H_2(g) + 6Ca(OH)_2(s)$

$6C_2H_2(g)+3CO_2(g)+16H_2O(g)\rightarrow 5CH_2CHCO_2H(g)$

we get :

$6CaC_2(s) + 8H_2O(g)+3CO_2(g)\rightarrow 5CH_2CHCO_2H(g)+ 6Ca(OH)_2(s),\Delta H'=?$

$\Delta H'=6\times \Delta H_1+\Delta H_2$

$\Delta H'=6\times 414.0 kJ+132.0kJ$

$\Delta H'=2,626 kJ$

Energy released on formation of 5 moles of acrylic acid = 2,626 kJ

Energy released on formation of 1 mole of acrylic acid:

$\frac{ 2,626 kJ}{5 } = 523.2 kJ$

7 0

3 years ago

What is the study of his matter and energy interact? A. Chemistry B. Physics C. Biology D. Planetary science

e-lub [12.9K]

The answer is option (B) Physics

8 0

3 years ago

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How many moles of NH3 can be produced from 30.0 mol of H2 and excess N2?

VMariaS [17]

20 mol of NH, can be produce from 30 mol o H2

6 0

3 years ago

Ammonia, NH3, is a typical ingredient in household cleaners. It is produced through a combination reaction involving N2(g) and H

GalinKa [24]

The balanced chemical reaction is:

N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3

We are given the amount of hydrogen gas to be used in the reaction. This will be the starting point of the calculations.

24.0 mol H2 (2 mol NH3 / 3 mol H2 ) = 16 mol NH3

Therefore, ammonia produced from the reaction given is 16 moles.

3 0

3 years ago

consult the periodic table. an electrically neutral atom has the following electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

grandymaker [24]

Magnesium, written as Mg.

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3 years ago

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