So momentum is just velocity times mass, this means Momentum = Velocity x Mass.
We can rearrange this to be Velocity = Momentum/Mass.
Since we know momentum and mass we can now solve.
Velocity = 264/(45+2.5)
= 5.56 m/s
The dog’s speed is
A) 0.61 m/s
The concept required to solve this problem is associated with potential energy. Recall that potential energy is defined as the product between mass, gravity, and change in height. Mathematically it can be described as

Here,
= Change in height
m = mass of super heroine
g = Acceleration due to gravity
The change in height will be,

The final position of the heroin is below the ground level,

The initial height will be the zero point of our system of reference,


Replacing all this values we have,



Since the final position of the heroine is located below the ground, there will net loss of gravitational potential energy of 10744.81J
Answer:
simple machines such as ramps lessen the moment required to do work. if a triangle has a base of 5 and the height is 7, a ramp would make the hypotenuse of this triangle lessoning the total distance. using a²+b²=c² 25+49=c² 74≈8.6 and it is obvious that 8.6 is less than 12 in every unit. other simple machines such as pulleys make it lighter making it simply easier for an object to be lifted.
Explanation:
If it is stationary, its not moving. there is no movement