Question

when charges mutually repel and distribute themselves on the surface of conductors, what becomes of the electric field inside the conductor?

Answer 1

The charges align themselves so that the conductor's internal field is zero.

What occurs if a charged surface is in close proximity to a conducting surface?

Induced charges are created on the conductor when a charge is brought close to it. The internal free charges of the conductor, however, are gathered throughout its surface because the electric field inside the conductor must be zero in order to defeat the electric field of induced charges.

What takes place within a conductor?

A substance that has a lot of free electrons accessible for the flow of current is said to be a conductor. Since there are numerous electrons, a powerful force of repulsion exists between them as well. As a result, the electrons move to lessen their attraction for one another.

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