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1 year ago

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Chemistry

1 answer:

liq [111]1 year ago

8 0

The dissociation of cadmium chloride is as follows: CdCl₂(s) → Cd⁺²(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)

<h3>What is dissociation?</h3>

Dissociation is the process by which a compound body breaks up into simpler constituents; said particularly of the action of heat on gaseous or volatile substances.

It is a chemical reaction in which a compound breaks apart into two or more components. The general formula for a dissociation reaction follows the form:

AB → A + B

According to this question, cadmium chloride undergoes dissociation into cadmium and chlorine ions as follows:

CdCl₂(s) → Cd⁺²(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)

Learn more about dissociation at: brainly.com/question/28952043

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Inside the room the air is often warmer near the ceiling than near the floor. Which of the following accounts for the difference

Rudiy27

The correct answer would be C. Convection, which describes that heat rises.

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3 years ago

If you have 250mL of an 11M solution and add enough water to dilute it to 7 M, then what is the final volume of the solution?

Luba_88 [7]

35.7M is the answer to this question

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2 years ago

A 100 gram glass container contains 200 grams of water and 50.0 grams of ice all at 0°c. a 200 gram piece of lead at 100°c is ad

ASHA 777 [7]

$0 \; \textdegree{\text{C}}$

Explanation:

Assuming that the final (equilibrium) temperature of the system is above the melting point of ice, such that all ice in the container melts in this process thus

$E(\text{fusion}) = m(\text{ice}) \cdot L_{f}(\text{water}) = 66.74 \; \text{kJ}$ and
$m(\text{water, final}) = m(\text{water, initial}) + m(\text{ice, initial}) = 0.250 \; \text{kg}$

Let the final temperature of the system be $t \; \textdegree{\text{C}}$ . Thus $\Delta T (\text{water}) = \Delta T (\text{beaker}) = t(\text{initial}) - t_{0} = t \; \textdegree{\text{C}}$

$Q(\text{water}) &= &c(\text{water}) \cdot m(\text{water, final}) \cdot \Delta T (\text{water})= 1.047 \cdot t\; \text{kJ}$ (converted to kilojoules)
$Q(\text{container}) &= &c(\text{glass}) \cdot m(\text{container}) \cdot \Delta T (\text{container})= 0.0837 \cdot t \; \text{kJ}$
$Q(\text{lead}) &= &c(\text{lead}) \cdot m(\text{lead}) \cdot \Delta T (\text{lead})= 0.0255 \cdot (100 - t)\; \text{kJ}$

The fact that energy within this system (assuming proper insulation) conserves allows for the construction of an equation about variable $t$ .

$E(\text{absorbed} ) = E(\text{released})$

$E(\text{absorbed} ) = E(\text{fushion}) + Q(\text{water}) + Q(\text{container})$
$E(\text{released}) = Q(\text{lead})$

Confirm the uniformity of units, equate the two expressions and solve for $t$ :

$66.74 + 1.047 \cdot t + 0.0837 \cdot t = 0.0255 \cdot (80 - t)$

$t \approx -55.95\; \textdegree{\text{C}} < 0\; \textdegree{\text{C}}$ which goes against the initial assumption. Implying that the final temperature does <em>not</em> go above the melting point of water- i.e., $t \le 0 \; \textdegree{\text{C}}$ . However, there's no way for the temperature of the system to go below $0 \; \textdegree{\text{C}}$ ; doing so would require the removal of heat from the system which isn't possible under the given circumstance; the ice-water mixture experiences an addition of heat as the hot block of lead was added to the system.

The temperature of the system therefore remains at $0 \; \textdegree{\text{C}}$ ; the only macroscopic change in this process is expected to be observed as a slight variation in the ratio between the mass of liquid water and that of the ice in this system.

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3 years ago

A transformer has 90 turns in the primary coil and 9 turns in the secondary coil If the output voltage is 6 V, what is the input

Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

60 V

Explanation:

From;

Vs/Vp = Ns/Np

Where;

Vs = voltage in the secondary coil = 6V

Vp = voltage in the primary coil= ??

Ns = number of turns in the secondary coil = 9

Np= number of turns in the primary coil = 90

6/Vp = 9/90

Vp= 90 * 6/9

Vp= 60 V

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3 years ago

Why are caves usually found in limestone-rich regions?

aliya0001 [1]

Cause limestone breaks down dirt and stone

7 0

3 years ago