There are multiple reasons for this. First of all, water is available in almost every place on the Earth. It doesn't pollute the air, doesn't cause health use and is easily handle.
Other factor is the fact that water has a really high specific heat. This means that water, and more specifically steam, can aborb and transport more energy. A lower heat capacity would imply the need to boil more of the liquid to obtain the same amount of energy. This combine with the fact that water expands at a large rate when boiling, combine with everything mentioned previously, and you get a liquid with all the characteristics that a efficient turbine requires to work.
The canoe is moving at 14.1 m/s to the right after the collision.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of momentum, in absence of external forces the total momentum of the system must be conserved before and after the collision. So we can write:
where:
is the mass of the canoe
is the initial velocity of canoe (we take right as positive direction, and since the canoe is moving to the left, its velocity is negative)
is the final velocity of the canoe
is the mass of the raft
is the initial velocity of the raft
is the final velocity of the raft
Re-arranging the equation and substituting the values, we find: the final velocity of the canoe:
So, the canoe is moving at 14.1 m/s to the right after the collision.
Learn more about momentum:
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Answer:
(a). The angle of refraction is 19.26°.
(b). That is proved that the rays in air on either side of the glass are parallel to each other
Explanation:
Given that,
Angle of incidence = 30.0°
Index of reflection of glass = 1.52
(a). We need to calculate the angle of refraction for the ray inside the glass
Using snell's law
Put the value into the formula
(b). We know that,
The incident ray and emerging ray is equal then the ray will be parallel.
We need to prove that the rays in air on either side of the glass are parallel to each other
Using formula for emerging ray
Put the value into the formula
So, 
This is proved.
Hence, (a). The angle of refraction is 19.26°.
(b). That is proved that the rays in air on either side of the glass are parallel to each other
Answer:
<em>10.90km</em>
Explanation:
Magnitude of the total displacement is expressed using the equation
d = √dx²+dy²
dx is the horizontal component of the displacement
dy is the vertical component of the displacement
dy = -6.7sin27°
dy = -6.7(0.4539)
dy = -3.042
For the horizontal component of the displacement
dx = -4.5 - 6.7cos27
dx = -4.5 -5.9697
dx = -10.4697
Get the magnitude of the bicyclist's total displacement
Recall that: d = √dx²+dy²
d = √(-3.042)²+(-10.4697)²
d = √9.2538+109.6146
d = √118.8684
<em>d = 10.90km</em>
<em>Hence the magnitude of the bicyclist's total displacement is 10.90km</em>
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