Consider the following equilibrium reaction having gaseous reactants and products.4HCl + O2 ⇌ 2H2O + Cl2Which of the following w
ould result from increasing the volume of hydrochloric acid?
1 answer:
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Answer : The correct option is, (a) Synthesis
Explanation :
Synthesis reaction : A chemical reaction where multiple substances or reactants combine to form a single product.
It is represented as,
Combustion reaction : A chemical reaction in which a hydrocarbon react with the oxygen to give product as carbon dioxide and water.
It is represented as,
Single replacement reaction : A chemical reaction in which the more reactive element replace the less reactive element.
It is represented as,
In this reaction, A is more reactive element and B is less reactive element.
Double replacement reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction where a positive cation and a negative anion of two reactants exchange places to form two new products.
It is represented as,
(X and A are the cations, Y and B are the anions)
The given reaction is,
In this reaction, calcium combine with the chloride to form calcium chloride as a product.
Hence, the given type of reaction is a synthesis reaction.
Answer : The temperature and the final pressure of the gas is, 586.83 K and respectively.
Explanation : Given,
Initial volume of gas =
Final volume of the gas =
Heat released = -9340 J
First we have to calculate the temperature of the gas.
According to the question, this is the case of isothermal reversible compression of gas.
As per first law of thermodynamic,
where,
= internal energy
q = heat
w = work done
As we know that, the term internal energy is the depend on the temperature and the process is isothermal that means at constant temperature.
So, at constant temperature the internal energy is equal to zero.
Thus, w = -q = 9340 J
The expression used for work done will be,
where,
w = work done = 9340 J
n = number of moles of gas = 3 mole
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole K
T = temperature of gas = ?
= initial volume of gas
= final volume of gas
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the temperature of the gas.
Now we have to calculate the final pressure of the gas by using ideal gas equation.
where,
P = final pressure of gas = ?
V = final volume of gas =
T = temperature of gas = 586.83 K
n = number of moles of gas = 3 mole
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mole.K
Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get:
Therefore, the temperature and the final pressure of the gas is, 586.83 K and respectively.