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1 year ago

I don’t understand how to solve this and I don’t get ionic equation

Chemistry

1 answer:

Elden [556K]1 year ago

8 0

Explanation:

Spectator ions refers to elements/molecules that do not form part of the reaction. Basically, these elements/molecules are in the same state in the reactant and product side. From the given reaction, Ca and SO4 change their state from aqueous to solid and Na and Cl do not change their state. Therefore, Na and Cl are spectator ions and Ca and SO4 are not spectator ions.

Answer:

The correct option is C.

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3 years ago

Methanol can be produced by the following reaction: CO(g) 2 H2(g) CH3OH(g). How is the rate of disappearance of hydrogen gas rel

belka [17]

Answer:

$r_{H_2}=-2r_{CH_3OH}$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for the reaction:

$CO(g)+ 2 H_2(g) \rightarrow CH_3OH(g)$

In such a way, via the rate proportions, that is written considering the stoichiometric coefficients, we obtain:

$\frac{1}{-1} r_{CO}=\frac{1}{-2} r_{H_2}=\frac{1}{1} r_{CH_3OH}$

Whereas the reactants, CO and H2 have negative stoichiometric coefficients; therefore the rate of disappearance of hydrogen gas is related to the rate of appearance of methanol as shown below:

$\frac{1}{-2} r_{H_2}=\frac{1}{1} r_{CH_3OH}\\\\r_{H_2}=\frac{-2}{1} r_{CH_3OH}\\\\r_{H_2}=-2r_{CH_3OH}$

Which means that the rate of disappearance of hydrogen gas is negative and the rate of appearance of methanol is positive.

Regards!

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3 years ago