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aivan3 [116]
1 year ago
7

A sodium atom and sodium ion have the same

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]1 year ago
3 0

<u>Answer:</u>

a) number of neutrons

<u>Explanation:</u>

A sodium ion is formed when an electron is removed from a sodium atom. This means that the atom's number of electrons changes, but the number of neutrons remains unchanged.

However, as the number of electrons changes, the electric charge and the electronic structure change, which means that a sodium atom and a sodium ion do not have the same number of electrons, nor do they have the same electric charge or electronic structure.

Therefore, option a) is the correct option.

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Answer:

Mass ratio: 71:112

Atomic ratio: 2:7

Explanation:

1. To get the mass ratio of of the compound Cl2O7, the following steps are followed:

- The atomic mass of Cl = 35.5g/mol, O = 16g/mol

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Cl2 = 35.5(2) = 71g

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The mass ratio is the ratio of one mass of an element to another in the compound, hence, the mass ratio is 71:112

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O = 112/183 = 0.612 × 100 = 61.2%

2. Atomic ratio is the ratio of one atom in a molecule to another. It can be calculated this:

In Cl2O7, there are 9 total atoms (2 atoms of Cl + 7 atoms of oxygen).

Hence, that atomic ratio of Cl to oxygen in Cl2O7 is 2:7

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Generally, matter exists in three (3) distinct or classical phases and these are; solid, liquid and gas.

A physical change can be defined as a type of change that only affects the physical form of a chemical substance (matter) without having any effect on its chemical properties. Thus, a physical change would only affect the physical appearance and properties of a chemical substance (matter) but not its chemical properties.

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