Answer:
The total momentum before and after collision is 72000 kg-m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of car = 1200 kg
Velocity of car = 10 m/s
Mass of truck = 2000 kg
Velocity of truck = 30 m/s
Using conservation of momentum
The total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after collision.

Where,
=mass of car
=velocity of car
=mass of truck
=velocity of truck
Put the value into the formula



Now, The total momentum before collision is



The total momentum after collision is



Hence, The total momentum before and after collision is 72000 kg-m/s.
Answer:
F1 = G m1 m2 / R^2 force of attraction
F2 = G m1 m2 / (R/2)^2
F2 / F1 = 4 the force of gravity will be quadrupled
F(g)= Gm1m2/ r^2
If mass is increased, so will the force of gravity because it is in direct relationship with the gravitational force, but if distance is increased, the force of gravity will decrease because it is indirectly related ( since it is on the bottom of the equation)
It is called Arrhenius collision theory.