Answer:
30 seconds
Explanation:
A = A02^-(t/hl)
--> ln(A/A0) = -(t/hl)ln2
solving for hl,
hl = -t x ln2 /ln(A/A0)
= -(60 min)xln2/ln(50/200)
= 0.5 min or 30 seconds
Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that the angular acceleration of the wheel due to friction is constant
so we can use kinematics

so we have



now time required to completely stop the wheel is given as



now time required to stop the wheel is given as


Answer:
B. Landscape B
Explanation:
Shale is fine sediment pressed together to form rock.
Sandstone is larger (sand-grain-sized) sediment cemented together to form rock.
Shale erodes faster, as evidenced by the second attachment. That attachment shows erosion of a rock face consisting of interbedded shale and sandstone. The shale has receded significantly, leaving the sandstone layers with space between them.