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Komok [63]
2 years ago
7

A crew of piano movers uses a 6.5-foot ramp to move a 990 lb Steinway concert grand up onto a stage that is 1.8 feet higher than

the floor. How far away from the base of the stage should they set the end of the ramp so that the other end exactly reaches the stage?
Physics
1 answer:
iVinArrow [24]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

  • 6.2458 feet.

Explanation:

Lets call the point in which the end of the ramp touches the ground, point A.

Lets call the point of the base of the stage, point B

And lets call the point in which the ramp touches the stage, point C

If the ramp exactly reaches the stage, ABC forms a right triangle, being one cathetus AB, the other cathetus being BC, and being the hypothenuse CA

The length of AB its the distance between the end of the ramp and the base of the stage. This is the distance  we are looking for.

The length of BC its the height of the stage. This is 1.8 feet.

The length of CA its the length of the ramp, This is 6.5 feet.

Now, we can use the Pythagorean Theorem, this is:

(AB)^2 + (BC)^2 = (CA)^2

But, as we wanna to find AB, we can write

(AB)^2  = (CA)^2 - (BC)^2

AB  = \sqrt{(CA)^2 - (BC)^2}

Taking the values:

AB  = \sqrt{(6.5 \ ft)^2 - (1.8 \ ft)^2}

AB  = \sqrt{(6.5 \ ft)^2 - (1.8 \ ft)^2}

AB  = 6.2458 ft

And this is how far away the base must be.

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7 0
3 years ago
A boat leaves the dock at t = 0.00 s and, starting from rest, maintains a constant acceleration of (0.461 m/s2)i relative to the
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Answer:

At t=4.82 s, the boat is moving at 3.464 m/s.

At t=4.82 s, the boat is 13.112 m from the dock.

Explanation:

The speed of the boat in j'th direction remains constant for all times (vj=2.16 m/s), however, the speed in i'th direction is changing due to the constant acceleration (0.461 m/s^2)i.

In order to find the velocity of the boat a t=4.82 s, first we need to compute the velocity of the boat relative to the water in the i direction (vi_b) at t=4.82 s:

vi_b = a*t = (0.461 m/s^2)*(4.82 s) = 2.222 m/s

Now, we add this velocity to the velocity of the water in the i direction:

vi = vi_b + vi_w = 2.222 m/s + 0.486 m/s = 2.708 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the boat at t = 4.82 s is: v = (vi, vj) = (2.708, 2.16) m/s. Finally, to find its speed, we just calculate the magnitude of v and obtain that the speed is: 3.464 m/s.

For the second question, first we will find the distance that the boat moved in the i'th direction and then in the j'th direction.

The speed in the i'th direction, for all times, is given by:

(0.485 + 0.461*t) and in order to find the distance advanced in the i'th direction (di) during 4.82 s, we need to integrate this velocity:

di = 0.485*t + (0.461*t^2)/2 (evaluated from t=0 to t =4.82) = 0.485*(4.82) + (0.461*(4.82)^2)/2 = 2.337 + 5.634 = 7.971 m

The speed in j'th direction, for all times, is given by:

2.16 and in order to find the distance advanced in the j'th direction (dj) during 4.82 s, we need to integrate this velocity:

dj = 2.16*t (evaluated from t=0 to t =4.82) = (2.16)*(4.82) = 10.411 m

Using Pythagoras' Theorem, we find that the the boat is at 13.112 m from the dock at t = 4.82 s.

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