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Trava [24]
3 years ago
11

How many orbitals are completely filled

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vlad1618 [11]3 years ago
3 0
1s^2 = filled
2s^2 = filled
2p^6 = filled
3s^1 = partially filled (need 2)

3 orbitals are completely filled.
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Aluminum chloride can be formed from its elements:
saul85 [17]

<u>Answer:</u> The \Deltas H^o_{formation} for the reaction is -1406.8 kJ.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The chemical reaction for the formation reaction of AlCl_3 is:

2Al(s)+3Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2AlCl_3 (s)    \Delta H^o_{formation}=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:

(1) HCl(g)\rightarrow HCl(aq.)    \Delta H_1=-74.8kJ    ( ×  6)

(2) H_2(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2HCl(g)    \Delta H_2=-185kJ     ( ×  3)

(3) AlCl_3(aq.)\rightarrow AlCl_3(s)    \Delta H_3=+323kJ     ( ×  2)

(4) 2Al(s)+6HCl(aq.)\rightarrow 2AlCl_3(aq.)+3H_2(g)    \Delta H_4=-1049kJ

The expression for enthalpy of formation of AlCl_3 is,

\Delta H^o_{formation}=[6\times \Delta H_1]+[3\times \Delta H_2]+[2\times \Delta H_3]+[1\times \Delta H_4]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H^o_{formation}=[(-74.8\times 6)+(-185\times 3)+(323\times 2)+(-1049\times 1)]=-1406.8kJ

Hence, the \Deltas H^o_{formation} for the reaction is -1406.8 kJ.

6 0
3 years ago
6. The modern view of the atom has come a long way from that of a solid, indestructible sphere
Fynjy0 [20]
It is a true statement
4 0
3 years ago
Which statement accurately compares the trends in atomic number and atomic mass in the periodic table
Tresset [83]

Answer: is C

Explanation:

Both the atomic mass and the atomic number increase from left to right

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Convert 16.8 L of nitrogen monoxide gas at STP to grams .
german

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L

x moles occupies 16.8 L

x = 1 mole *  16.8 L/22.4 L

x = 0.75 moles

number of moles = mass/molar mass

mass =  number of moles  * molar mass

mass =  0.75 moles * 30.01 g/mol = 22.5075 g = 2.25 * 10^1 g

the coefficient of the scientific notation answer = 2.25

the exponent of the scientific notation answer = 1

significant figures are there in the answer = 6

the right most significant figure in the answer = 3

2.

number of moles = 12.5g/38g/mol = 0.3289 moles

1 mole occupies 22.4 L

0.3289 moles occupies 0.3289 moles * 22.4 L/1 mole

= 7.36736 L = 7.36736 * 10^0 L= 7.37 * 10^0 L

the coefficient of the scientific notation answer =7.37

the exponent of the scientific notation answer = 0

significant figures are there in the answer = 6

the right most significant figure in the answer= 3

8 0
3 years ago
Help!
babunello [35]
D.mno4- is reuced it loses h atom

7 0
3 years ago
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