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3 years ago

19. Contrast mitochondria and chloroplasts. (4 points)

Chemistry

1 answer:

anyanavicka [17]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

mitochondria are present in the cells of all types of aerobic organisms like plants and animals, whereas Chloroplast is present in green plants and some algae, protists like Euglena. Mitochondria is the colourless, bean shape organelles. Chloroplasts are green colour and disc shape organelles.

Explanation:

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Why is the moon visible?

katrin2010 [14]

It is C. because the sunlight bounces off the moon causing it to be visible only at night.

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3 years ago

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A 7.74 L balloon is filled with water at 3.88 atm. If the balloon is squeezed into a 0.23 L beaker and does NOT burst, what is t

Vladimir [108]

Answer:

131 atm

Explanation:

To find the new pressure, you need to use Boyle's Law:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

In this equation, "P₁" and "V₁" represent the initial pressure and volume. "P₂" and "V₂" represent the final pressure and volume. You can find the new pressure (P₂) by plugging the given values into equation and simplifying.

P₁ = 3.88 atm P₂ = ? atm

V₁ = 7.74 L V₂ = 0.23 L

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ <----- Boyle's Law

(3.88 atm)(7.74 L) = P₂(0.23 L) <----- Insert values

30.0312 = P₂(0.23 L) <----- Simplify left side

131 = P₂ <----- Divide both sides by 0.23

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2 years ago

The fact that HBO2, a reactive compound, was produced rather than the relatively inert B2O3 was a factor in the discontinuation

Reil [10]

Answer:

1027.62 g

Explanation:

For $B_2H_6$ :-

Mass of $B_2H_6$ = 296.1 g

Molar mass of $B_2H_6$ = 27.66 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$Moles= \frac{296.1\ g}{27.66\ g/mol}$

$Moles\ of\ B_2H_6= 10.705\ mol$

From the balanced reaction:-

$B_2H_6(g) + 3 O2_{(l)}\rightarrow 2 HBO_2_{(g)}+ 2 H_2O_{(l)}$

1 mole of $B_2H_6$ react with 3 moles of oxygen

Thus,

10.705 mole of $B_2H_6$ react with 3*10.705 moles of oxygen

Moles of oxygen = 32.115 moles

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 31.998 g/mol

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 32.115 * 31.998 g = 1027.62 g

8 0

3 years ago

How much heat is absorbed in the complete reaction of 3.00 grams of SiO2 with excess carbon in the reaction SiO2(g) + 3C(s) → Si

defon

Answer:

31.24 kJ

Explanation:

SiO₂(g) + 3C(s) → SiC(s) + 2CO(g) ΔH° = 624.7 kJ/mol

First we convert 3.00 grams of SiO₂ to moles, using its molar mass:

3.00 g SiO₂ ÷ 60.08 g/mol = 0.05 mol

Now we calculate the heat absorbed, using the given ΔH°:

If the complete reaction of 1 mol of SiO₂ absorbs 624.7 kJ, then with 0.05 mol:

0.05 mol * 624.7 kJ/mol = 31.24 kJ of heat would be absorbed.

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3 years ago

For each of the following compounds, state whether it is ionic or covalent, and if it is ionic, write the symbols for the ions i

kupik [55]

Answer :

Covalent compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms forming a compound.

The covalent compound are usually formed when two non-metals react.

Ionic compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed when electron gets transferred from one atom to another atom.

All the polyatomic ions always form an ionic compound.

Polyatomic ions : It is a charged species that composed of two or more atoms and these charged species are bonded by the covalent bond.

For the given options:

Option A: $KClO_4$

This compound is formed by the combination of potassium, $K^+$ which is a metal and $ClO_4^-$ ion which is a polyatomic ion. Thus, it will form an ionic compound.

Option B: $Mg(C_2H_3O_2)_2$

This compound is formed by the combination of magnesium, $Mg^{2+}$ which is a metal and $C_2H_3O_2^{-}$ ion which is a polyatomic ion. Thus, it will form an ionic compound.

Option C: $H_2S$

Hydrogen and sulfur, both are non-metals and they will form a covalent compound.

Option D: $Ag_2S$

This compound is formed by the combination of silver, $Ag^{+}$ which is a metal and sulfur, $S^{2-}$ which is a non-metal. Thus, it will form an ionic compound.

Option E: $N_2Cl_4$

Nitrogen and chlorine, both are non-metals and they will form a covalent compound.

Option F: $Co(NO_3)_2$

This compound is formed by the combination of cobalt, $Co^{2+}$ which is a metal and $NO_3^{-}$ ion which is a polyatomic ion. Thus, it will form an ionic compound.

6 0

3 years ago